Table 3.
Survival analysesa
Variables | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Median survival (mo) | 95% CI | p-value | n | HR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Age (n = 662) | ||||||||
15–39 years | 70 | 36.8 | 27.0–46.6 | 0.002 | 52 | 1.57 | 0.98–2.53 | 0.060 |
40–49 years | 152 | 41.2 | 32.4–49.9 | 123 | 1.34 | 0.97–1.86 | 0.077 | |
≥50 years | 440 | 46.2 | 42.2–50.2 | 293 | Ref. | |||
Site (n = 656) | ||||||||
Right-sided | 242 | 35.7 | 30.6–40.8 | <0.001 | 163 | 1.28 | 0.94–1.74 | 0.12 |
Left-sided | 414 | 48.8 | 44.9–52.7 | 305 | Ref. | |||
Differentiated (n = 656) | ||||||||
Well-moderately | 450 | 48.5 | 44.5–52.4 | <0.001 | 331 | Ref. | ||
Poorly | 206 | 31.6 | 25.0–38.1 | 137 | 1.35 | 0.96–1.90 | 0.088 | |
KRAS (n = 661) | ||||||||
Wild-type | 358 | 48.2 | 43.1–53.4 | 0.013 | 259 | Ref. | ||
Mutant | 303 | 40.7 | 35.1–46.4 | 209 | 1.51 | 1.17–1.95 | 0.002 | |
BRAF (n = 662) | ||||||||
Wild-type | 602 | 45.7 | 42.1–49.3 | <0.001 | 425 | Ref. | ||
Mutant | 60 | 35.9 | 15.8–56.0 | 43 | 1.86 | 1.20–2.89 | 0.005 | |
PIK3CA (n = 658) | ||||||||
Wild-type | 560 | 45.6 | 41.6–49.6 | 0.111 | ||||
Mutant | 98 | 42.4 | 33.6–51.1 | |||||
MMR status (n = 498) | ||||||||
Proficient | 470 | 44.8 | 40.3–49.4 | 0.016 | 442 | Ref. | 1.20–3.90 | 0.010 |
Deficient | 28 | 35.9 | 8.5–63.4 | 26 | 2.17 | |||
Histology (n = 633) | ||||||||
AC | 572 | 47.2 | 43.6–50.9 | <0.001 | 416 | Ref. | ||
AC with SC | 26 | 19.3 | 10.7–27.8 | 19 | 2.63 | 1.30–5.33 | 0.007 | |
SRCC | 35 | 16.4 | 11.3–21.5 | 33 | 3.11 | 1.73–5.60 | <0.001 |
The Bold values are statistically significant
A p-value < 0.05 indicates statistical significance
CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, Ref. reference, SRCC signet ring cell colorectal cancer, AC with SC adenocarcinoma with signet ring cell component, AC adenocarcinoma
aOnly conducted among patients with available data