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. 2019 Sep 4;10:2017. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02017

TABLE 1.

Mean, standard deviation, ICC, and within- and between-level correlations for all study variables (N = 462 participants, N = 147 teams).

X¯ SD ICC1/ICC2 S2 between S2 within 1 2 3 4
Within-level
(1) Bullying behaviors 1.287 0.436 0.056a 0.021 0.135∗∗ 0.402∗∗ 0.136 0.131
(2) Role conflict 3.194 1.334 0.077a 0.170 1.578∗∗ 0.887∗∗ 0.209∗∗∗ 0.102
(3) Workload 2.302 0.530 0.028a 0.007 0.248∗∗ 0.729 0.655 0.353∗∗
(4) Cognitive demands 2.997 0.588 0.040a 0.015 0.327∗∗ 0.137 –0.187 0.466
Between-level
(5) CMC 3.749 0.611 0.535b 0.560∗∗ –0.957∗∗ –0.786∗∗ –0.658 –0.220

CMC, conflict management climate; aICC1, within-level correlations; bICC2, between-level correlations; Correlations below the diagonal are correlations on the between-level. Correlations above the diagonal are correlations on the within-level. p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001.