Skip to main content
. 2019 Sep 11;14(9):e0220834. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220834

Table 3. Multivariable regression analysis: Adjusted Odds Ratios after controlling for confounding of relationship between independent variables, "Age" and "Level of income", and outcome "Willingness to receive SMS".

  Adjusted OR Willingness to receive SMS (95% CI, two-tailed)* P-value*
Age (years) of respondents** - -
Younger than 40 1.00 (reference group)
40–49 3.71 (0.74–18.70) 0.11
50–59 2.37 (0.47–11.98) 0.30
60–69 3.71 (0.55–25.02) 0.18
70–79 0.91 (0.12–6.80) 0.93
Older than 80 0.15 (0.01–1.51) 0.11
Level of income***    
Less than 1,000 1.00 (reference group)
1,000 to 2,499 0.58 (0.14–2.36) 0.44
2,500 to 4,999 2.70 (0.51–14.30) 0.24
5,000 to 7,499 5.00 (0.49–50.63) 0.17
7,500 or greater 3.45 (0.34–35.30) 0.30

*P values represent results of Wald test for the Odds Ratios comparing individual levels to baseline ("reference") group within each variable

**Odds Ratios for Age after controlling for level of income

***Odds Ratios for Level of Income after controlling for Age