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. 2019 Sep 11;9(9):e030091. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030091

Table 4.

Relative risk (ORs with 95% CI) of cervical atypia (cytological SIL and/or CIN grade 1 or worse, CIN1+) stratified by the interval between menarche and age at FSI or between menarche and the age at start of OC use in young adult women followed up for 4 years

Frequency and relative risk of cytological atypia: SIL or CIN1 in the different categories by interval from menarche
Variable Category 1 Category 2
Menarche to FSI <3 years
SIL/CIN1+
Menarche to start of OCs ≥3 years
SIL/CIN1+
n/N OR (95% CI) n/N OR (95% CI)
Lag between FSI and menarche
 <3 years. 53/301 NA 23/110 0.9 (0.5 to 1.4) 0.9 (0.8 to 1.0)
 ≥3 years NA NA 132/565 1 *Interval (cont.)
Lag between start of OCs and menarche
 <3 years. 30/191 0.7 (0.4 to 1.3) 0.9 (0.9 to 1.0) NA NA
 ≥3 years 23/110 1 *Interval (cont.) 155/675 NA

CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; FSI, first sexual intercourse; OC, oral contraceptive; SIL, squamous intraepithelial lesion.