Table 1.

Contribution of miRNA to cellular immune responses

Cell	miRNA	Function	Reference
Epithelium	miR-17 miR-19b miR-34b miR-34c miR-125b miR-126 miR-130a miR-193b miR-214 miR-574	Proliferation	26
	miR-17–92	Actin polymerization/ lung development	31
	miR-23a	Actin polymerization/ integrin expression	32
	miR-155 miR-221	Apoptosis	33
	miR-17-3p	Apoptosis/ viral replication	34
	miR-221 miR-276 miR-136	IFN-β	35
Macrophage	miR-155	Phagocytosis	46
	mIR-181	Viral internalization	48
	miR-125b	Viral replication	49
	miR-124	TRAF6/TLR signaling	38
	miR-429	DUSP1	14
	miR-302b	IRAK4	51
	miR-26b	PTEN	52
	miR-146 miR-155	IL-23/IL-17	55–57
Neutrophil	miR155	Chemokine production	64
	miR-223 miR-223	Granulocyte proliferation	65
	miR-146a	Antimicrobial processes/phagocytosis, reactive oxygen species	66, 67
	miR-328