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. 2019 Apr 21;2019:2753146. doi: 10.1155/2019/2753146

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of included patients.

Author (year) Average Age Average MR Grade Male Sex % Previous Afib % NYHA III-IV (%) Average LVEF %
Overall (Treatment/Control) Overall (Treatment/Control) Overall (Treatment/Control) Overall (Treatment/Control) Overall (Treatment/Control)
Velazquez, 2015 73.7 (73.7) 3-4+ 57.1 (59.8/54.4) 33 (33/33) 33.21 (34/32)
Asgar, 2016 71.8 (75/68) 3-4+ 75.37 (74/77) 39 (35/43) 74.5 (73/76) 36 (37/35)
Armeni, 2016 71 (71/71) 73.39 (73/74) 49.48 (53/40.7) 87.87 (88.5/86.4) 36.11 (36.8/34.5)
Giannini, 2016 75.5 (75/76) 3-4+ 66.5 (70/63) 61.55 (64.9/58.2) 79 (78.2/79.8) 41.75 (41.5/42)
Geis, 2017 62.01 (68.2/54.3) 41.57 (74.4/0.65) 58.82 (61.6/52.8) 54.65 (54.4/55.2)
Obadia, 2018 70.35 (70.1/70.6) 3-4+ 74.65 (78.9/70.4) 51.29 (55.6/43) 56.8 (86.3/61.9) 36.07 (37.22/33.85)
Kortlandt, 2018 74.02 (73.96/74.15) 3-4+ 54.93 (56.5/51.9) 46.3 (65.0/23) 25.45 (25/26)
Stone, 2018 72.26 (71.7/72.8) 3-4+ 64.01 (66.6/61.5) 55.22 (57.3/53.2) 60.86 (57/64.6) 31.3 (31.3/31/3)

MR: mitral regurgitation; Afib: atrial fibrillation; NYHA: New York Heart Association; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction.