Table 3.
Reported cases showing a positive association between irinotecan and hypocalcemia
Case | Country | Tumor | Stage | Age | Drug treatment | Serum electrolyte abnormalities | Onset time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 [43] | United states | Solid tumors | NA | 4–21 | Cisplatin, irinotecan, amifostine | Hypocalcemia | Within 24 h after 1st treatment |
2005 [44, 45] | United states | Colorectal cancer | TxNxM1 | 34 | Cetuximab, irinotecan | Hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia | 8 weeks after 1st treatment |
2009 [46] | United states | Colorectal cancer | T3N2M0 | 77 | Cap, irinotecan, bevacizumab | Hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hypouricemia | 5 days after the 11th treatment |
2010 [47] | Japan | Colorectal cancer | TxNxM1 | 61 | Cetuximab, irinotecan | Hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia | NA |
2012 [48] | Turkey | Breast cancer | T2N0M0 | 57 | Irinotecan, trastuzumab | Hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia | 6th week of treatment |