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. 2019 Sep 11;19:349. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1779-4

Table 5.

How likely are you to participate in FD with following formats?

UL LL DF SS Chi-square p
Distance learning TF Count 50 28 1 238 20.5 <.001
% within teacher type 64% 36%
SF Count 53 107
% within teacher type 33% 67%
Hybrid learning TF Count 41 37 1 238 4.5 0.035
% within teacher type 53% 47%
SF Count 61 99
% within teacher type 38% 62%
Videoconference TF Count 51 27 1 238 5.4 0.02
% within teacher type 65% 35%
SF Count 79 81
% within teacher type 49% 51%
Social networks TF Count 55 23 1 238 14.4 <.001
% within teacher type 71% 29%
SF Count 71 89
% within teacher type 44% 56%

FD - Faculty Development; TF - tenured faculty; SF - sessional faculty

UL - never, very unlikely, and unlikely; LL - likely, very likely

DF - degrees of freedom; SS - sample size; p - significance