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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Sin. 2019 Oct;29(4):2083–2104. doi: 10.5705/ss.202017.0175

Table 2.

Pointwise simulation results for estimating the transition probability of absorbing state 1 at t1 = 0.4, t2 = 0.8 and t3 = 1.2, under the naïve approach, the complete case analysis (CC) and the proposed method, under Scenario 2.

Bias×102 MCSD×103 ASE×103 CP×102
Method (missing) t1 t2 t3 t1 t2 t3 t1 t2 t3 t1 t2 t3
n = 200
Naïve 8.3 12.1 13.5 30.7 35.2 36.6 30.6 35.0 36.7 20.6 5.4 3.8
CC (80%) −4.9 −6.5 −6.9 41.2 51.6 59.9 39.8 51.5 60.2 68.0 67.0 73.6
CC (60%) −2.4 −3.0 −3.2 35.8 43.8 48.7 35.1 43.4 48.7 84.2 85.8 85.4
Proposed (80%) −0.4 0.2 0.3 44.7 57.1 62.6 42.6 54.8 60.2 93.2 93.4 93.1
Proposed (60%) −0.3 0.0 0.1 32.5 40.7 44.4 32.8 41.3 45.3 93.8 95.2 95.2

n = 400
Naïve 8.5 12.1 13.6 21.9 24.8 26.1 21.7 24.7 25.9 1.8 0.1 0.0
CC (80%) −4.9 −6.3 −6.7 28.7 37.7 43.5 28.5 36.6 42.6 55.9 58.3 61.4
CC (60%) −2.3 −2.9 −2.9 24.8 31.6 35.6 24.8 30.7 34.3 81.3 80.3 83.0
Proposed (80%) −0.4 0.0 0.2 29.8 38.9 43.0 29.7 38.5 42.5 92.7 93.0 93.3
Proposed (60%) −0.4 0.0 0.1 22.5 28.6 31.3 23.0 29.0 31.9 94.5 95.7 95.0

MCSD, Monte Carlo standard deviation; ASE, average standard error; CP, coverage probability