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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 Oct 20;77:247–254. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.10.014

Table 2.

Comparison of analytic variables.

Measure FH − FH + t P Holms-Bonferroni p* Cohen’s d
N Mean SE N Mean SE
Education, yrs 679 15.50 0.08 707 14.69 0.08 6.81 0.0000 0.0000 0.366
Childhood SES 631 48.87 0.49 645 42.05 0.54 9.30 0.0000 0.0000 0.523
ELA 588 0.51 0.03 586 1.17 0.03 −15.34 0.0000 0.0000 0.906
BDI 543 5.13 0.24 629 9.12 0.34 −9.59 0.0000 0.0000 0.579
CPI-So 677 31.59 0.20 703 27.35 0.23 14.10 0.0000 0.0000 −0.766
Shipley Mental Age 616 17.47 0.07 677 17.06 0.06 4.41 0.0000 0.0004 0.246
PPI Factor 1 665 16.82 0.13 685 16.54 0.12 1.57 0.1159 1.0000 0.086
PPI Factor 2 665 12.28 0.09 685 13.21 0.10 −6.88 0.0000 0.0000 0.376
EPI-extraversion 646 12.82 0.14 671 12.32 0.16 2.33 0.0200 0.4072 0.129
EPI-neuroticism 646 6.10 0.16 671 8.36 0.18 −9.29 0.0000 0.0000 0.514
EPI-impulsivity 646 4.05 0.07 671 4.33 0.08 −2.59 0.0097 0.2227 0.143
TPQ-novelty seeking 667 15.49 0.19 684 16.44 0.21 −3.34 0.0009 0.0226 0.183
TPQ-harm avoidance 667 9.90 0.24 684 12.54 0.27 −7.31 0.0000 0.0000 0.400
TPQ-reward dependence 667 19.26 0.18 684 18.92 0.17 1.39 0.1636 1.0000 0.076
Delay discounting (log k) 611 −4.52 0.06 679 −4.11 0.05 −5.40 0.0000 0.0000 0.300

Notes. Cohen’s d values are expressed as FH+ > FH−. SE = standard error. SES = socioeconomic status. ELA = early life adversity. BDI = Beck Depression Inventory. CPISo = socialization scale from the California Personality Inventory. Shipley Mental Age = estimated mental age from the Shipley Institute of Living scale. PPI = Psychopathic Personality Inventory. EPI = Eysenck Personality Inventory. TPQ = Tridimensional Personality Inventory.

Variables with Cohen’s d values of 0.2 or greater are indicated with bold text.

*

Holms-Bonferroni is a p-value adjustment that corrects for familywise error rate.