Table 2.
Measure | FH − | FH + | t | P | Holms-Bonferroni p* | Cohen’s d | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SE | N | Mean | SE | |||||
Education, yrs | 679 | 15.50 | 0.08 | 707 | 14.69 | 0.08 | 6.81 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.366 |
Childhood SES | 631 | 48.87 | 0.49 | 645 | 42.05 | 0.54 | 9.30 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.523 |
ELA | 588 | 0.51 | 0.03 | 586 | 1.17 | 0.03 | −15.34 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.906 |
BDI | 543 | 5.13 | 0.24 | 629 | 9.12 | 0.34 | −9.59 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.579 |
CPI-So | 677 | 31.59 | 0.20 | 703 | 27.35 | 0.23 | 14.10 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | −0.766 |
Shipley Mental Age | 616 | 17.47 | 0.07 | 677 | 17.06 | 0.06 | 4.41 | 0.0000 | 0.0004 | 0.246 |
PPI Factor 1 | 665 | 16.82 | 0.13 | 685 | 16.54 | 0.12 | 1.57 | 0.1159 | 1.0000 | 0.086 |
PPI Factor 2 | 665 | 12.28 | 0.09 | 685 | 13.21 | 0.10 | −6.88 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.376 |
EPI-extraversion | 646 | 12.82 | 0.14 | 671 | 12.32 | 0.16 | 2.33 | 0.0200 | 0.4072 | 0.129 |
EPI-neuroticism | 646 | 6.10 | 0.16 | 671 | 8.36 | 0.18 | −9.29 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.514 |
EPI-impulsivity | 646 | 4.05 | 0.07 | 671 | 4.33 | 0.08 | −2.59 | 0.0097 | 0.2227 | 0.143 |
TPQ-novelty seeking | 667 | 15.49 | 0.19 | 684 | 16.44 | 0.21 | −3.34 | 0.0009 | 0.0226 | 0.183 |
TPQ-harm avoidance | 667 | 9.90 | 0.24 | 684 | 12.54 | 0.27 | −7.31 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.400 |
TPQ-reward dependence | 667 | 19.26 | 0.18 | 684 | 18.92 | 0.17 | 1.39 | 0.1636 | 1.0000 | 0.076 |
Delay discounting (log k) | 611 | −4.52 | 0.06 | 679 | −4.11 | 0.05 | −5.40 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.300 |
Notes. Cohen’s d values are expressed as FH+ > FH−. SE = standard error. SES = socioeconomic status. ELA = early life adversity. BDI = Beck Depression Inventory. CPISo = socialization scale from the California Personality Inventory. Shipley Mental Age = estimated mental age from the Shipley Institute of Living scale. PPI = Psychopathic Personality Inventory. EPI = Eysenck Personality Inventory. TPQ = Tridimensional Personality Inventory.
Variables with Cohen’s d values of 0.2 or greater are indicated with bold text.
Holms-Bonferroni is a p-value adjustment that corrects for familywise error rate.