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Effect of Tα1 on the transcription levels and release of TNF-α and IL-6 by human MDMs before and after challenge with A. niger conidia. a, b Cytokine expression by RT-PCR; results represent the mean fold of induction found in 4 independent experiments using MDMs from different donors. p.i. = after infection. c Analysis by cytometric bead array of TNF-α and IL-6 release. In both analyses, significance for all the treated samples against the respective controls: p < 0.001.
