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. 2019 Sep 12;14(9):e0222603. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222603

Table 1. Characteristics of the study population.

  Workplace injury Injury at other places Random controls
N (%)
Total 80712 161424 161424
Female 33925 (42.03%) 90891 (56.3%) 91960 (57.0%)
Race      
White 47108 (58.4%) 99818 (61.8%) 105667 (65.5%)
Black 16119 (20.0%) 28942 (17.9%) 35623 (22.1%)
Hispanic 14782 (18.3%) 27890 (17.3%) 14518 (9.0%)
Asian or Pacific Islander 586 (0.7%) 927 (0.6%) 1385 (0.9%)
Native American 135 (0.2%) 230 (0.1%) 171 (0.1%)
Other 1982 (2.5%) 3617 (2.2%) 4060 (2.5%)
Insurance      
Medicaid 4595 (5.7%) 79547 (49.3%) 70858 (43.9%)
Medicare 6598 (8.2%) 16073 (10.0%) 16081 (10.0%)
Private 12653 (15.7%) 41549 (25.7%) 48444 (30.0%)
Self-pay 18068 (22.4%) 14315 (8.9%) 12965 (8.0%)
No charge 1099 (1.4%) 2865 (1.8%) 4886 (3.0%)
Other 37692 (46.7%) 7065 (4.4%) 7183 (4.5%)
Missing 7 (0.01%) 21 (0.01%) 1007 (0.6%)
Most frequent residence area (zipcode) Broward County (33311) (1.0%) Jacksonville (33209) (1.0%) Jacksonville (32209) (6.1%)
median (IQR)
Age 37 (26, 47) 56 (39, 71) 57 (41, 68)
Years of prior medical history available 4 (4, 7) 5 (4, 7) 6 (4, 7)
Charlson’s comorbidity index 0 (0, 1) 1 (0, 3) 0 (0, 1)
Area deprivation index 106.3 (101.1, 109.8) 105.1 (98.8, 109.2) 104.6 (99.2, 108.4)
Year of diagnosis 2012 (2010, 2013) 2013 (2011, 2014) 2012 (2010, 2013)