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. 2016 Aug 17;8(5):471–477. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.08.005

Table 2.

Participants' weekly training mileage, 10-km time trial timing, physiological and biomechanical variables during graded exercise text and muscle power (mean ± SD).

Variables Intermittent sprint training
Plyometric training
Pre Post p d Pre Post p d
Weekly training mileage (km) 32.7 ± 15.8 28.8 ± 16.1 0.03 0.3 26.1 ± 8.6 20.4 ± 11.3 0.004 0.6
10-km time trial timing (min) 53.95 ± 8.60 51.95 ± 7.93 0.03 1.4 50.47 ± 6.75 48.35 ± 7.10 0.03 1.3
Physiological variable
VO2max (mL/kg/min) 53.9 ± 7.4 54.6 ± 6.7 0.47 <0.1 54.4 ± 5.0 53.7 ± 6.7 0.56 0.1
HRmax (bpm) 185 ± 6 188 ± 11 0.86 0.2 183 ± 11 185 ± 12 0.69 0.1
Speed at LT2 (km/h) 12.2 ± 1.5 12.3 ± 1.5 0.31 <0.1 12.4 ± 1.0 12.4 ± 1.0 0.92 <0.1
RE (mL/kg/min)
10 km/h 38.5 ± 3.3 37.3 ± 3.1 0.33 0.2 37.9 ± 2.1 36.8 ± 1.7 0.42 0.3
12 km/h 45.1 ± 3.4 44.7 ± 4.1 0.86 0.2 45.3 ± 1.8 44.6 ± 2.3 0.41 0.3
HR (bpm)
10 km/h 152 ± 15 152 ± 16 0.81 <0.1 152 ± 18 151 ± 18 0.51 <0.1
12 km/h 171 ± 14 169 ± 14 0.46 0.1 161 ± 15 163 ± 13 0.35 0.1
BLa (mmol)
10 km/h 2.6 ± 1.2 2.5 ± 1.2 0.50 <0.1 2.5 ± 1.4 2.2 ± 1.0 0.09 0.3
12 km/h 5.2 ± 2.8 4.5 ± 2.3 0.32 0.2 4.5 ± 2.4 3.5 ± 1.3 0.10 0.5
Biomechanical variable
FT (s)
10 km/h 0.043 ± 0.027 0.043 ± 0.028 0.97 <0.1 0.042 ± 0.014 0.044 ± 0.013 0.18 0.2
12 km/h 0.065 ± 0.030 0.069 ± 0.024 0.18 0.2 0.062 ± 0.001 0.063 ± 0.006 0.62 <0.1
CT (s)
10 km/h 0.293 ± 0.021 0.294 ± 0.018 0.59 <0.1 0.300 ± 0.011 0.300 ± 0.018 0.52 <0.1
12 km/h 0.268 ± 0.018 0.267 ± 0.029 0.88 <0.1 0.263 ± 0.009 0.260 ± 0.012 0.41 0.1
Kleg (kN/m)
10 km/h 6.43 ± 1.71 6.15 ± 1.19 0.21 0.2 5.21 ± 0.50 5.18 ± 0.47 0.88 0.1
12 km/h 6.87 ± 1.64 6.79 ± 1.28 0.41 0.2 6.12 ± 0.45 6.12 ± 0.20 0.98 <0.1
Kvert (kN/m)
10 km/h 12.70 ± 3.21 11.93 ± 2.32 0.12 0.2 10.01 ± 1.03 10.09 ± 1.18 0.85 <0.1
12 km/h 16.47 ± 4.10 15.81 ± 2.20 0.41 0.2 14.14 ± 1.20 14.18 ± 1.21 0.96 <0.1
Muscle power
Peak power (W) 3274 ± 133 3368 ± 136 0.002 0.7 3100 ± 269 3287 ± 247 0.01 0.7
Relative peak power (W/kg) 48.1 ± 6.7 49.5 ± 6.9 0.007 0.2 48.9 ± 5.8 51.7 ± 5.4 0.01 0.5
Jump height (m) 0.44 ± 0.05 0.45 ± 0.05 0.61 0.3 0.40 ± 0.03 0.41 ± 0.02 0.44 0.4

Note: Values in bold means significant difference.

Abbreviations: BLa = blood lactate; CT = contact time; FT = fight time; HRmax = maximal heart rate; Kleg = leg stiffness; Kvert = vertical stiffness; LT2 = lactate threshold 2; RE = running economy; VO2max = maximal oxygen uptake.