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. 2016 Nov 16;8(5):442–449. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.11.003

Table 3.

Comparative analysis of kinematic variables during the first and last runs of the 2 high-intensity intermittent training protocols (mean ± SD).

Variable 10 × 400 m protocol
p 95%CI 40 × 100 m protocol
p 95%CI
1st run 10th run 1st run 40th run
Spatial-temporal parameters
Contact time (s) 0.19 ± 0.02 0.18 ± 0.02 0.059 −0.01 to 0.02 0.17 ± 0.02 0.16 ± 0.02 0.159 −0.01 to 0.02
Flight time (s) 0.15 ± 0.01 0.14 ± 0.02 0.588 −0.01 to 0.01 0.13 ± 0.01 0.13 ± 0.02 0.904 −0.01 to 0.01
Step length (m) 1.55 ± 0.15 1.56 ± 0.14 0.498 −0.07 to 0.04 1.61 ± 0.17 1.58 ± 0.17 0.325 −0.09 to 0.03
Joint angles (°)
Initial contact
θhip 150.51 ± 6.00 151.54 ± 6.33 0.341 −3.31 to 1.24 146.41 ± 4.51 145.56 ± 5.83 0.620 −2.72 to 4.40
θknee 160.83 ± 6.04 156.86 ± 9.37 0.066 −0.32 to 8.26 163.04 ± 5.12 160.16 ± 5.71 0.067 −0.22 to 5.97
θankle 117.49 ± 6.25 117.73 ± 5.79 0.847 −3.02 to 2.53 126.18 ± 8.19 125.46 ± 6.69 0.756 −4.24 to 5.68
Midstance
θhip 155.75 ± 4.53 156.72 ± 5.70 0.166 −2.39 to 0.46 155.44 ± 4.98 153.56 ± 7.27 0.283 −1.71 to 5.46
θknee 140.78 ± 5.58 140.38 ± 6.05 0.759 −2.41 to 3.22 146.27 ± 5.49 145.64 ± 6.02 0.668 −2.45 to 3.71
θankle 101.77 ± 5.11 101.44 ± 6.79 0.813 −2.77 to 3.44 110.67 ± 6.74 112.03 ± 6.18 0.487 −5.58 to 2.85
Toe-off
θhip 161.20 ± 6.67 161.29 ± 6.23 0.868 −1.33 to 1.13 193.13 ± 10.12 195.82 ± 6.25 0.324 −8.30 to 2.92
θknee 163.73 ± 6.22 163.64 ± 5.94 0.941 −2.54 to 2.73 161.88 ± 5.20 159.58 ± 4.36 0.106 −0.55 to 5.17
θankle 136.49 ± 6.39 137.80 ± 6.75 0.613 −6.87 to 4.26 139.18 ± 5.96 139.13 ± 5.78 0.977 −3.66 to 3.77

Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; θ = joint angle.