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. 2019 Sep 6;10:2074. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02074

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Copyright © 2019 Lee, Lee, Jeong, Hwang, Kim, Cho, Palsson and Cho.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Relationship between promoter sequences and the function of the corresponding gene. (A) The spacer lengths of S. lividans TK24. The spacer length was calculated for transcription start sites whose −10 and −35 elements were simultaneously discovered. (B) Differences in promoter sequences with different spacer length. (C) Functional analysis of genes exploiting two different types of promoter. Genes with 12 nt spacer are functionally enriched in COG category L, which represents DNA replication, recombination and repair. (D) Variation of −35 element sequence and spacer length dependent on the function of genes.