FG Treatment Induces Mφ Infiltration in Tumors and Inhibits Tumor Growth through Mφs
(A–C) Quantification of tumor-infiltrating (A) CD45+ (n = 12–13), (B) CD11b+F4/80+ (n = 8), and (C) CD4+ and CD8+ (n = 5) cell ratios in LLC tumors by flow cytometric analysis.
(D) IF imaging of F4/80 (red)-stained sections of LLC tumors. Scale bar, 50 μm.
(E) Quantification of F4/80+ cell number per mm2 of tumors (n = 5).
(F−I) Flow cytometric quantification of (F) Ly6Chi, Ly6Clo, and Ly6Cneg Mφ ratios in LLC tumors (n = 6), (G) the ratio of tumor-infiltrating CD11b+F4/80+ cells/CD45+ cells in B16F10 tumors (n = 4), (H) Ly6Chi, Ly6Clo, and Ly6Cneg Mφs ratios in B16F10 tumors (n = 4), and (I) CD4+ and CD8+ cell lymphocyte ratios in B16F10 tumors (n = 4).
(J) Tumor growth curves of the LLC tumor mouse model treated with liposome control or clodronate liposome and vehicle or 3 mg FG (relative to vehicle liposome controls; n = 4).
(K) IF images of F4/80 (red)-stained sections of LLC tumors. Scale bar, 50 μm.
(L) Quantification of F4/80+ cell number per mm2 of tumors (n = 3).
Data represent means ±SEM. Mann-Whitney test (A–C and E–I); two-way ANOVA (J); unpaired Student's t test (L). ns, not significant; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S3.