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. 2019 Sep 6;6:145. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00145

Table 1.

Characteristics of all KORA FF4 participants and the subsample that completed dietary questionnaires online*.

Sub sample Total sample
Men
(n = 425) (51.8%)
Women
(n = 396) (48.2%)
Men
(n = 1,097) (48.3%)
Women
(n = 1,175) (51.7%)
n % n % n % n %
Age (years) <50 143 33.6 174 43.9 264 24.1 290 24.7
FF4 examination 50–59 128 30.1 135 34.1 252 23.0 309 26.3
60–69 104 24.5 72 18.2 270 24.6 286 24.3
≥70 50 11.8 15 3.8 311 28.4 290 24.7
BMI (kg/m2) Normal-weight 114 26.8 197 49.7 249 22.7 446 38.0
Pre-obese 198 46.6 126 31.8 529 48.2 411 35.0
Obese 113 26.4 73 18.4 319 29.1 318 27.1
Current smoking Smoker 58 13.6 54 13.6 182 16.6 168 14.3
Non-smoker 367 86.4 342 86.4 915 83.4 1,007 85.7
Physically active Yes 266 62.6 274 69.2 609 55.5 693 59.0
No 159 37.4 122 30.8 488 45.5 482 41.0
Years of education <12 256 60.2 250 63.1 767 69.9 927 78.9
≥12 169 39.8 146 36.9 330 30.1 248 21.1

n, number of participants; Normal-weight, BMI <25 kg/m2; Pre-obese, BMI 25–29.99 kg/m2; Obese, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2.

*

At least two out of three 24HFL and one FFQ.