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. 2019 Sep 6;6:145. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00145

Table 4.

Comparison of usual food intake estimated by the blended approach, including vs. not including FFQ information.

Food group/subgroup (g/day) Men (n = 425) Women (n = 396)
Difference median* ICC 95% CI Weighted κ Same quintile (%) Adjacent quintile (%) Opposite quintile (%) Difference median * ICC 95% CI Weighted κ Same quintile (%) Adjacent quintile (%) Opposite quintile (%)
Potatoes 1.5 0.74 (0.69; 0.78) 0.76 43.5 46.1 0.0 2.4 0.76 (0.72; 0.80) 0.77 44.4 46.5 0.3
All vegetables 2.1 0.93 (0.92; 0.95) 0.93 75.5 23.3 0.0 5.4 0.93 (0.91; 0.94) 0.90 71.7 25.5 0.0
  Leafy vegetables 0.7 0.95 (0.94; 0.96) 0.90 69.6 28.2 0.0 0.9 0.94 (0.93; 0.95) 0.90 68.4 30.1 0.0
  Fruiting vegetables 1.4 0.95 (0.94; 0.96) 0.94 80.7 18.4 0.0 2.5 0.92 (0.90; 0.93) 0.90 71.2 26.8 0.0
  Root vegetables 0.4 0.93 (0.91; 0.94) 0.91 73.2 25.2 0.2 1.4 0.94 (0.93; 0.95) 0.91 71.7 26.3 0.0
  Cabbage family 0.4 0.93 (0.92; 0.94) 0.90 74.6 23.1 0.5 0.5 0.88 (0.85; 0.90) 0.87 64.1 33.1 0.3
Legumes 0.2 0.96 (0.95; 0.96) 0.88 68.0 29.6 0.5 0.3 0.93 (0.92; 0.94) 0.90 69.9 26.8 0.0
Fruits 4.2 0.94 (0.93; 0.95) 0.93 76.9 22.1 0.0 3.6 0.92 (0.90; 093) 0.92 69.9 29.5 0.0
Nuts 0.3 0.87 (0.85; 0.89) 0.81 55.8 36.9 0.0 0.4 0.84 (0.81; 0.87) 0.85 62.4 33.6 0.3
Dairy products 1.6 0.93 (0.92; 0.94) 0.90 68.9 28.9 0.0 2.5 0.91 (0.89; 0.92) 0.89 66.2 31.1 0.0
  Milk 2.5 0.95 (0.94; 0.96) 0.92 74.8 24.0 0.2 3.2 0.95 (0.94; 0.96) 0.93 74.7 24.7 0.0
  Yogurt 0.7 0.91 (0.89; 0.92) 0.85 57.6 36.7 0.0 2.6 0.84 (0.81; 0.87) 0.86 61.1 35.6 0.3
  Cheese 0.1 0.87 (0.84; 0.89) 0.85 60.7 33.2 0.2 0.5 0.82 (0.78; 0.85) 0.82 53.5 40.2 0.3
Cereals, cereal products 3.5 0.87 (0.84; 0.89) 0.84 56.9 37.6 0.0 0.4 0.86 (0.83; 0.88) 0.85 57.3 38.1 0.0
  Bread 6.0 0.83 (0.80; 0.86) 0.85 59.5 35.8 0.0 3.1 0.84 (0.81; 0.87) 0.87 64.4 31.1 0.3
  Pasta, rice, other grains 2.3 0.77 (0.72; 0.80) 0.76 49.4 38.6 0.2 2.5 0.72 (0.67; 0.76) 0.76 46.2 41.2 0.0
All meat and meat products −1.6 0.77 (0.73; 0.81) 0.78 51.5 37.2 0.0 −0.3 0.74 (0.69; 0.78) 0.75 48.0 38.9 0.3
  Red meat 0.4 0.68 (0.62; 0.72) 0.71 41.9 43.8 0.2 1.1 0.66 (0.60; 0;71) 0.70 41.4 42.2 0.3
  White meat 1.3 0.55 (0.49; 0.62) 0.55 35.8 38.4 0.5 1.2 0.58 (0.51; 0.64) 0.57 32.8 42.9 0.3
  Processed meat 1.6 0.81 (0.78; 0.84) 0.84 55.3 38.6 0.0 0.2 0.77 (0.73; 0.81) 0.83 54.5 39.9 0.0
Fish 1.7 0.80 (0.77; 0.83) 0.71 45.6 38.6 0.0 1.2 0.75 (0.70; 0.79) 0.67 41.9 40.2 0.5
Eggs 0.2 0.71 (0.66; 0.75) 0.70 44.9 38.8 0.5 0.5 0.65 (0.59; 0.71) 0.70 42.7 40.4 0.3
Added fat 0.4 0.91 (0.89; 0.93) 0.89 63.8 33.2 0.0 0.3 0.88 (0.86; 0.90) 0.86 61.6 34.3 0.3
Sugar, confectionery 0.9 0.91 (0.90; 0.93) 0.88 63.5 33.6 0.0 0.9 0.86 (0.83; 0.88) 0.86 56.3 40.2 0.0
Cakes 2.5 0.78 (0.74; 0.82) 0.86 57.6 38.1 0.0 1.8 0.80 (0.76; 0.83) 0.80 53.3 38.1 0.0
Non-alcoholic beverages 8.6 0.95 (0.94; 0.96) 0.94 76.2 23.3 0.0 8.0 0.94 (0.92; 0.95) 0.92 73.2 24.7 0.0
  Soft drinks −0.5 0.94 (0.92; 0.95) 0.97 88.0 11.5 0.0 −1.1 0.96 (0.95; 0.96) 0.95 81.3 18.2 0.0
Alcoholic beverages 22.4 0.97 (0.96; 0.97) 0.95 80.9 18.8 0.0 −2.4 0.96 (0.95; 0.96) 0.94 75.5 24.2 0.0
  Beer 21.1 0.98 (0.97; 0.98) 0.94 75.8 24.2 0.0 −3.0 0.98 (0.98; 0.99) 0.43 35.1 32.3 0.8
  Wine 1.4 0.87 (0.85; 0.89) 0.88 70.8 25.9 0.5 −0.1 0.92 (0.92; 0.93) 0.92 75.3 22.5 0.0
Condiments, sauces 0.0 0.80 (0.76; 0.83) 0.78 50.4 39.5 0.2 0.3 0.76 (0.72; 0.80) 0.74 49.0 37.9 0.0
Soups, bouillon 1.5 0.72 (0.68; 0.77) 0.76 47.3 43.8 0.9 0.9 0.62 (0.55; 0.68) 0.68 43.2 43.7 1.3
*

Mean (median) difference in the results of the blended approach: results without FFQ data as covariates—with FFQ data as covariates.