. 2019 Sep 6;28(9):1200–1217. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7381

Table 4.

Association of Adulthood Trauma and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

Adulthood trauma
	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
	OR (95% CI)	Nagelkerke, R²	AOR (95% CI)	Nagelkerke, R²	AOR (95% CI)	Nagelkerke, R²	AOR (95% CI)	Nagelkerke, R²
Obesity	1.35 (1.13–1.60)^*	0.03	1.23 (1.03–1.48)^*	0.10	1.17 (0.97–1.42)	0.13	1.22 (1.01–1.49)^*	0.15
Adulthood trauma			0.87 (0.68–1.12)		0.86 (0.67–1.10)		0.86 (0.67–1.12)
Sexual identity			1.30 (1.05–1.62)^*		1.29 (1.04–1.61)^*		1.29 (1.04–1.62)^*
Race/ethnicity			1.29 (1.09–1.54)^*		1.32 (1.11–1.58)^*		1.27 (1.06–1.52)^*
Age			0.98 (0.79–1.21)		1.01 (0.81–1.25)		0.98 (0.79–1.23)
Household income			0.75 (0.63–0.91)^*		0.75 (0.63–0.92)^*		0.72 (0.59–0.88)^*
Education			0.99 (0.83–1.21)		0.98 (0.81–1.18)		0.99 (0.81–1.20)
Employment			0.93 (0.74–1.16)		0.89 (0.70–1.11)		0.89 (0.71–1.12)
Relationship status			0.91 (0.59–1.40)		0.86 (0.56–1.33)		0.87 (0.55–1.33)
Insurance					1.32 (0.85–2.04)		1.35 (0.86–2.10)
Depression					1.31 (0.85–2.03)		1.31 (0.84–2.04)
Anxiety					1.14 (0.75–1.71)		1.12 (0.74–1.08)
Probably PTSD					0.74 (0.52–1.07)		0.75 (0.52–1.08)
Social support							0.68 (0.43–1.10)
Tobacco use							1.42 (0.61–3.29)
Heavy drinking							0.66 (0.43–0.99)^*
Illicit drug use							1.31 (0.81–2.13)
Overeating
Hypertension^a		0.06		0.15		0.28		0.33
Adulthood trauma	1.64 (1.32–2.03)^*		1.42 (1.11–1.80)^*		1.33 (1.03–1.70)^*		1.30 (1.01–1.68)^*^a
Sexual identity			0.88 (0.62–1.25)		0.85 (0.60–1.22)		0.85 (0.59–1.23)
Race/ethnicity			1.39 (1.03–1.88)^*		1.34 (0.99–1.82)		1.25 (0.91–1.72)
Age			2.11 (1.65–2.71)^*		2.24 (1.73–2.91)^*		2.29 (1.73–3.02)^*
Household income			0.69 (0.51–0.92)^*		0.68 (0.50–0.93)^*		0.65 (0.47–0.90)^*
Education			0.85 (0.67–1.08)		0.85 (0.68–1.08)^*		0.95 (0.73–1.24)
Employment			1.10 (0.86–1.40)		1.06 (0.82–1.35)		1.04 (0.80–1.34)
Relationship status			0.88 (0.65–1.20)		0.84 (0.61–1.16)		0.83 (0.60–1.16)
Insurance			2.28 (1.21–4.27)^*		2.13 (1.13–4.01)^*		2.24 (1.17–4.27)^*
Depression					1.06 (0.60–1.89)		1.03 (0.57–1.87)
Anxiety					1.77 (0.96–3.29)		1.61 (0.86–3.01)
Probably PTSD					1.22 (0.72–2.12)		1.21 (0.70–2.12)
Social support					0.79 (0.50–1.26)		0.84 (0.51–1.36)
Tobacco use							1.02 (0.53–1.97)
Heavy drinking							3.25 (1.17–9.06)^*
Illicit drug use							1.22 (0.68–2.17)
Overeating							0.84 (0.41–1.70)
Obesity							2.68 (1.57–4.54)^*
Diabetes^a		0.01		0.18		0.20		0.24
Adulthood trauma	1.18 (0.88–1.59)		1.02 (0.74–1.40)		0.97 (0.69–1.35)		0.94 (0.67–1.33)^a
Sexual identity			0.85 (0.53–1.37)		0.86 (0.53–1.38)		0.87 (0.53–1.41)
Race/ethnicity			1.53 (1.04–2.44)^*		1.45 (0.98–2.14)		1.43 (0.95–2.15)
Age			1.82 (1.31–2.53)^*		1.89 (1.34–2.68)^*		1.83 (1.27–2.63)^*
Household income			0.70 (0.48–1.03)		0.70 (0.47–1.04)		0.66 (0.44–0.99)^*
Education			0.96 (0.70–1.32)		0.96 (0.71–1.32)		0.99 (0.70–1.40)
Employment			1.25 (0.92–1.72)		1.20 (0.87–1.65)		1.20 (0.87–1.66)
Relationship status			0.77 (0.51–1.17)		0.73 (0.47–1.12)		0.74 (0.48–1.15)
Insurance			4.13 (1.50–11.32)^*		3.78 (1.37–10.42)^*		3.92 (1.41–10.89)^*
Depression					0.82 (0.38–1.78)		0.73 (0.33–1.63)
Anxiety					1.81 (0.78–4.20)		1.58 (0.68–3.70)
Probably PTSD					1.13 (0.55–2.32)		1.18 (0.57–2.45)
Social support					0.64 (0.35–1.17)		0.72 (0.38–1.35)
Tobacco use							0.66 (0.26–1.65)
Heavy drinking							1.27 (0.30–5.51)
Illicit drug use							0.96 (0.44–2.10)
Overeating							1.26 (0.53–3.03)
Obesity							2.66 (1.29–5.51)^*

N = 547. Model 1 = Unadjusted; Model 2 = Adds adjustment for demographic characteristics (sexual identity, age, race/ethnicity, household income, education, employment, relationship status, and insurance); Model 3 = Adds adjustment for psychosocial (depression, anxiety, probable PTSD, and social support); Model 4 = Adds adjustment for behavioral risk factors (tobacco use, heavy drinking, overeating, and illicit drug use).

^{^a}

Adjusted for obesity.

^{^*}

p < 0.05.