. 2019 Sep 6;28(9):1200–1217. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7381

Table 5.

Association of Lifetime Trauma and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

Lifetime trauma
	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
	OR (95% CI)	Nagelkerke, R²	AOR (95% CI)	Nagelkerke, R²	AOR (95% CI)	Nagelkerke, R²	AOR (95% CI)	Nagelkerke, R²
Obesity		0.04		0.11		0.13		0.15
Lifetime trauma	1.28 (1.13–1.44)^*		1.19 (1.05–1.36)^*		1.15 (1.01–1.31)^*		1.16 (1.01–1.33)^*
Sexual identity			0.87 (0.68–1.11)		0.86 (0.67–1.10)		0.86 (0.67–1.12)
Race/ethnicity			1.29 (1.03–1.60)^*		1.28 (1.02–1.60)^*		1.28 (1.03–1.61)^*
Age			1.27 (1.07–1.51)^*		1.31 (1.09–1.56)^*		1.25 (1.04–1.51)^*
Household income			0.98 (0.79–1.21)		1.00 (0.80–1.25)		0.98 (0.78–1.23)
Education			0.76 (0.63–0.92)^*		0.77 (0.64–0.92)^*		0.73 (0.59–0.89)^*
Employment			1.01 (0.84–1.22)		0.99 (0.81–1.20)		1.00 (0.82–1.22)
Relationship status			0.92 (0.74–1.15)		0.88 (0.70–1.11)		0.89 (0.71–1.13)
Insurance			0.92 (0.60–1.42)		0.87 (0.56–1.35)		0.87 (0.56–1.35)
Depression					1.30 (0.84–2.01)		1.33 (0.85–2.08)
Anxiety					1.31 (0.85–2.02)		1.31 (0.83–2.03)
Probably PTSD					1.09 (0.72–1.65)		1.08 (0.71–1.63)
Social support					0.75 (0.52–1.08)		0.76 (0.53–1.10)
Tobacco use							0.70 (0.44–1.12)
Heavy drinking							1.37 (0.59–3.17)
Illicit drug use							0.65 (0.43–0.99)^*
Overeating							1.28 (0.79–2.08)
Hypertension^a		0.07		0.27		0.28		0.33
Lifetime trauma	1.44 (1.24–1.67)^*		1.31 (1.11–1.55)^*		1.24 (1.04–1.49)^*		1.22 (1.01–1.46)^*
Sexual identity			0.89 (0.63–1.26)		0.86 (0.61–1.23)		0.86 (0.59–1.24)
Race/ethnicity			1.39 (1.03–1.87)^*		1.35 (0.99–1.83)		1.25 (0.91–1.72)
Age			2.09 (1.62–2.68)^*		2.22 (1.71–2.88)^*		2.27 (1.72–3.00)^*
Household income			0.68 (0.50–0.92)^*		0.67 (0.49–0.92)^*		0.65 (0.47–0.90)^*
Education			0.86 (0.67–1.09)		0.86 (0.68–1.09)		0.96 (0.73–1.25)
Employment			1.12 (0.87–1.42)		1.07 (0.84–1.38)		1.05 (0.81–1.36)
Relationship status			0.87 (0.64–1.19)		0.84 (0.61–1.16)		0.84 (0.60–1.16)
Insurance			2.30 (1.23–4.31)^*		2.14 (1.14–4.04)^*		2.24 (1.18–4.27)^*
Depression					1.05 (0.59–1.86)		1.02 (0.56–1.84)
Anxiety					1.75 (0.94–3.25)		1.60 (0.65–3.01)
Probably PTSD					1.16 (0.67–2.01)		1.16 (0.66–2.04)
Social support					0.80 (0.40–1.28)		0.84 (0.52–1.37)
Tobacco use							1.07 (0.56–2.06)
Heavy drinking							3.06 (1.10–8.50)^*
Illicit drug use							1.22 (0.68–2.18)
Overeating							0.80 (0.39–1.63)
Obesity							2.65 (1.56–4.51)^*
Diabetes^a		0.03		0.19		0.21		0.24
Lifetime trauma	1.30 (1.06–1.58)^*		1.20 (0.96–1.49)		1.16 (0.92–1.47)		1.12 (0.98–1.43)
Sexual identity			0.87 (0.54–1.39)		0.87 (0.54–1.40)		0.88 (0.54–1.43)
Race/ethnicity			1.50 (1.02–2.20)^*		1.44 (0.98–2.13)		1.43 (0.95–1.41)
Age			1.76 (1.26–2.45)^*		1.82 (1.28–2.57)^*		1.77 (1.23–2.54)^*
Household income			0.71 (0.48–1.05)		0.70 (0.47–1.05)		0.66 (0.44–1.01)
Education			0.98 (0.71–1.34)		0.97 (0.71–1.33)		0.98 (0.69–1.39)
Employment			1.26 (0.92–1.73)		1.22 (0.88–1.68)		1.21 (0.88–1.68)
Relationship status			0.76 (0.50–1.16)		0.72 (0.47–1.11)		0.74 (0.47–1.14)
Insurance			4.34 (1.57–11.97)^*		4.01 (1.44–11.14)^*		4.00 (1.43–11.15)^*
Depression					0.80 (0.37–1.73)		0.72 (0.32–1.60)
Anxiety					1.72 (0.74–3.99)		1.56 (0.67–3.64)
Probably PTSD					0.97 (0.46–2.01)		1.03 (0.49–2.17)
Social support					0.65 (0.36–1.20)		0.73 (0.39–1.38)
Tobacco use							0.62 (0.25–1.53)
Heavy drinking							1.35 (0.31–5.80)
Illicit drug use							0.93 (0.43–2.03)
Overeating							1.20 (0.49–2.90)
Obesity							2.48 (1.20–5.13)^*

N = 547. Model 1 = Unadjusted; Model 2 = Adds adjustment for demographic characteristics (sexual identity, age, race/ethnicity, household income, education, employment, relationship status, and insurance); Model 3 = Adds adjustment for psychosocial (depression, anxiety, probable PTSD, and social support); Model 4 = Adds adjustment for behavioral risk factors (tobacco use, heavy drinking, overeating, and illicit drug use).

^{^a}

Adjusted for obesity.

^{^*}

p < 0.05.