Table 1.
Demographic factors | Percent (SE) | P for trend | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004–2005 | 2006–2007 | 2008–2009 | 2010–2011 | ||
Estimated no. of hospitalizations | 850 490 | 979 848 | 1 054 970 | 1 178 633 | |
Mean age (years) at admission (standard error) | 50.0 (0.2) | 50.8 (0.2) | 51.8 (0.2) | 52.5 (0.2) | <0.0001 |
Age at admission in groups | |||||
18–34 | 8.3 (0.3) | 8.0 (0.4) | 8.0 (0.3) | 8.4 (0.3) | 0.75 |
35–44 | 20.7 (0.4) | 17.0 (0.5) | 13.2 (0.3) | 11.1 (0.3) | <0.0001 |
45–54 | 43.6 (0.3) | 43.6 (0.4) | 41.0 (0.4) | 3 7.4 (0.4) | <0.0001 |
55–64 | 17.0 (0.3) | 21.6 (0.4) | 27.4 (0.4) | 32.4 (0.5) | <0.0001 |
≥65 | 10.3 (0.3) | 9.8 (0.3) | 10.4 (0.3) | 10.7 (0.3) | 0.14 |
Male | 61.6 (0.3) | 62.6 (0.4) | 62.4 (0.3) | 62.5 (0.3) | 0.11 |
Race | |||||
White | 59.9 (1.4) | 57.1 (1.5) | 59.2 (1.3) | 57.4 (1.7) | 0.40 |
African American | 22.1 (1.1) | 24.1 (1.3) | 22.0 (1.1) | 24.6 (1.2) | 0.24 |
Hispanic | 13.0 (0.9) | 14.1 (1.2) | 12.7 (0.9) | 12.9 (1.1) | 0.67 |
Other | 5.0 (0.8) | 4.7 (0.6) | 6.1 (0.6) | 5.1 (0.6) | 0.07 |
Health insurance | |||||
Medicare | 30.1 (0.5) | 30.2 (0.7) | 30.8 (0.5) | 32.2 (0.6) | 0.003 |
Medicaid | 31.8 (0.9) | 30.2 (0.9) | 32.1 (0.7) | 33.9 (1.2) | 0.07 |
Private | 21.7 (0.6) | 19.3 (0.8) | 19.3 (0.6) | 16.9 (0.7) | <0.0001 |
Other | 16.3 (0.7) | 20.2 (1.5) | 17.9 (0.8) | 17.0 (0.8) | 0.97 |
Region | |||||
Northeast | 20.8 (2.1) | 20.5 (2.1) | 23.5 (2.3) | 24.6 (2.7) | 0.20 |
Midwest | 16.6 (1.5) | 16.7 (1.7) | 16.7 (1.7) | 16.4 (1.9) | 0.95 |
South | 38.7 (2.2) | 39.5 (2.8) | 36.3 (2.4) | 36.3 (2.5) | 0.29 |
West | 23.9 (1.9) | 23.3 (2.1) | 23.5 (1.9) | 22.8 (1.9) | 0.72 |
Teaching hospital | 52.6 (2.2) | 59.0 (2.4) | 58.6 (2.2) | 59.1 (2.3) | 0.06 |
In-hospital death | 3.7 (0.1) | 3.2 (0.1) | 2.9 (0.1) | 2.7 (0.1) | <0.0001 |