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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Viral Hepat. 2015 Apr 20;22(11):906–913. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12414

Table 1.

Characteristics of hospitalized persons aged 18+ years with a hepatitis C virus infection recorded as principal or secondary diagnosis code, Nationwide Inpatient Sample, 2004–2011

Demographic factors Percent (SE) P for trend
2004–2005 2006–2007 2008–2009 2010–2011
Estimated no. of hospitalizations 850 490 979 848 1 054 970 1 178 633
Mean age (years) at admission (standard error) 50.0 (0.2) 50.8 (0.2) 51.8 (0.2) 52.5 (0.2) <0.0001
Age at admission in groups
 18–34 8.3 (0.3) 8.0 (0.4) 8.0 (0.3) 8.4 (0.3) 0.75
 35–44 20.7 (0.4) 17.0 (0.5) 13.2 (0.3) 11.1 (0.3) <0.0001
 45–54 43.6 (0.3) 43.6 (0.4) 41.0 (0.4) 3 7.4 (0.4) <0.0001
 55–64 17.0 (0.3) 21.6 (0.4) 27.4 (0.4) 32.4 (0.5) <0.0001
 ≥65 10.3 (0.3) 9.8 (0.3) 10.4 (0.3) 10.7 (0.3) 0.14
Male 61.6 (0.3) 62.6 (0.4) 62.4 (0.3) 62.5 (0.3) 0.11
Race
 White 59.9 (1.4) 57.1 (1.5) 59.2 (1.3) 57.4 (1.7) 0.40
 African American 22.1 (1.1) 24.1 (1.3) 22.0 (1.1) 24.6 (1.2) 0.24
 Hispanic 13.0 (0.9) 14.1 (1.2) 12.7 (0.9) 12.9 (1.1) 0.67
 Other 5.0 (0.8) 4.7 (0.6) 6.1 (0.6) 5.1 (0.6) 0.07
Health insurance
 Medicare 30.1 (0.5) 30.2 (0.7) 30.8 (0.5) 32.2 (0.6) 0.003
 Medicaid 31.8 (0.9) 30.2 (0.9) 32.1 (0.7) 33.9 (1.2) 0.07
 Private 21.7 (0.6) 19.3 (0.8) 19.3 (0.6) 16.9 (0.7) <0.0001
 Other 16.3 (0.7) 20.2 (1.5) 17.9 (0.8) 17.0 (0.8) 0.97
Region
 Northeast 20.8 (2.1) 20.5 (2.1) 23.5 (2.3) 24.6 (2.7) 0.20
 Midwest 16.6 (1.5) 16.7 (1.7) 16.7 (1.7) 16.4 (1.9) 0.95
 South 38.7 (2.2) 39.5 (2.8) 36.3 (2.4) 36.3 (2.5) 0.29
 West 23.9 (1.9) 23.3 (2.1) 23.5 (1.9) 22.8 (1.9) 0.72
Teaching hospital 52.6 (2.2) 59.0 (2.4) 58.6 (2.2) 59.1 (2.3) 0.06
In-hospital death 3.7 (0.1) 3.2 (0.1) 2.9 (0.1) 2.7 (0.1) <0.0001