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. 2017 Dec 19;25(4):473–488. doi: 10.1002/csr.1473
GHG reduction policy
Value The company…
1 does not have a GHG inventory or reduction targets.
2 has estimated emissions but has no reduction targets.
3 has estimated its emissions and wants to reduce its emissions, without providing details.
4 has estimated its emissions, has reduction targets, and tracks emissions.
Product improvements
Value The company…
1 has not implemented product improvements.
2 has estimated product emissions without providing examples of product improvements.
3 provides examples of product improvements but no details about emission reductions.
4 provides examples of product improvements and details about emission reductions.
Process improvements
Value The company…
1 has not implemented process improvements.
2 has estimated process emissions without providing examples of process improvements.
3 provides examples of process improvements but no details about emission reductions.
4 provides examples of process improvements and details related to emission reductions.
New markets and products
Value The company…
1 does not plan to launch products or enter markets related to low‐carbon aspects.
2 has plans for launching products or entering markets.
3 prepares launch of products or market entrance.
4 has launched products or entered new markets.
Supplier involvement
Value The company…
1 has no plans to engage suppliers in climate change efforts.
2 has a general supply chain policy related to environmental protection without specific relation to climate change.
3 requests its suppliers to implement environmental management systems or to reduce emissions.
4 requests its suppliers to implement environmental management systems or to reduce emissions, and assists in implementing related measures.
Emission compensation
Value The company…
1 has not purchased emission credits via ETS or voluntary compensation schemes.
2 is preparing for ETS or voluntary compensation initiatives.
3 has acquired emission credits via ETS or is taking part in voluntary emission compensation initiatives.
4 has acquired emission credits via ETS and is taking part in voluntary emission compensation initiatives.
Stakeholder cooperation
Value The company…
1 does not plan to engage in stakeholder initiatives related to climate change.
2 has plans for engaging in stakeholder initiatives.
3 engages in one of the following:
• stakeholder dialogues on climate change issues,
• corporate citizenship initiatives related to climate change mitigation
4 engages in both above‐mentioned activities.
Carbon disclosure
Value The company…
1 reports about climate change aspects but does not have any formal reporting policy.
2 reports about climate change aspects and refers to reporting guidelines (e.g. CDP, GRI, ISO26000) without having a rating.
3 publicly reports about climate change aspects according to specific reporting guidelines and has a rating.
4 reports about climate change aspects according to specific reporting guidelines and ranks among the highest scoring bands (CDP score above 90, GRI A+).
Political lobbying
Value The company…
1 does not engage in political activities related to climate change.
2 engages in one of the following:
• working together with trade associations or business initiatives,
• funding of research organizations,
• direct lobbying of policymakers.
3 engages in two of the above‐mentioned activities.
4 engages in all above‐mentioned activities.