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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2019 Jun 17;125(19):3390–3400. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32328

Table 3.

Median survival, hazard ratios, and 95% confidence intervals for individuals diagnosed with glioma that received resection by race/ethnicity, adjusted for SES (continuous measure), age at diagnosis, and extent of resection (subtotal vs. gross total) (SEER18 2000-2015).

Group Race/ethnicity N Deaths Median survival in
months (95% CI)
Race/ethnicity
Hazard Ratio
Race/ethnicity p value
Glioblastoma White non-Hispanic 12778 11049 11 (11-11) Ref.
White Hispanic 1618 1232 11 (10-12) 0.92 (0.87-0.98) 0.01
Black 858 686 11 (10-13) 0.96 (0.89-1.04) 0.28
Asian or Pacific Islander 715 558 13 (12-14) 0.81 (0.75-0.89) <0.001
Glioblastoma (received radiation and chemotherapy) White non-Hispanic 7830 6567 14 (14-15) Ref.
White Hispanic 886 648 16 (15-17) 0.88 (0.81-0.95) 0.002
Black 478 364 16 (15-18) 0.86 (0.77-0.95) 0.005
Asian or Pacific Islander 428 320 18 (16-20) 0.75 (0.67-0.84) <0.001
Non-glioblastoma astrocytoma White non-Hispanic 3106 1443 95 (84-107) Ref.
White Hispanic 576 224 99 (79-132) 0.96 (0.84-1.11) 0.60
Black 250 118 68 (52-102) 1.20 (1.00-1.45) 0.05
Asian or Pacific Islander 210 86 80 (59-107) 1.03 (0.83-1.28) 0.79
Oligodendroglial tumors White non-Hispanic 2562 943 163 (141-185) Ref.
White Hispanic 510 144 ** (134-**) 0.89 (0.75-1.06) 0.20
Black 159 58 163 (106-**) 1.11 (0.85-1.45) 0.44
Asian or Pacific Islander 269 84 156 (117-**) 1.03 (0.82-1.29) 0.81
**

not able to be calculated

Adjusted for SES (continuous), age at diagnosis, and extent of resection (subtotal vs. gross total)

Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval, GTR=gross total resection, SES=socioeconomic status