Table 1.
Entry | Catalysts | Conversion (%) (CALD) | Selectivity (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(CALC) | (HALD) | (HALC) | |||
1 | TiO2/Pt | 93.1 | 16.2 | 62.5 | 21.7 |
2 | CoOx/TiO2 | 0.9 | – | – | – |
3 | CoOxPt/TiO2 | 92.4 | 82.1 | 14.5 | 3.3 |
4 | CoOx/TiO2/Pt | 91.3 | 81.5 | 13.9 | 4.3 |
5 | CoOx/TiO2(900)/Ptb | 89.8 | 80.3 | 14.3 | 4.7 |
6 | CoOx/TiO2/Pt/TiO2 | 8.8 | 52.1 | 47.4 | – |
7 | Al2O3/CoOx/TiO2/Ptc | 90.2 | 77.8 | 15.9 | 5.8 |
8 | Al2O3/Ptd | 31.8 | – | 100 | – |
9 | CoOx/Al2O3/Pt | 18.5 | 39.1 | 60.7 | – |
10 | CoOxPt/Al2O3 | 27.4 | 69.4 | 30.2 | – |
11 | CoOx/Al2O3 | 0.2 | – | – | – |
aReaction conditions: 30 mL of 0.8 mmol cinnamaldehyde in ethanol and 2 MPa H2 were placed in 50 mL stainless-steel autoclave (65 °C for 1.5 h)
bThe cycle number of TiO2 is 900 for the catalysts. For all other catalysts, the cycle number of TiO2 is 300
cDense Al2O3 layer is used to guarantee the complete covering of CoOx species
dThe cycle number of Al2O3 is 100 for the Al2O3-based catalysts (Entries 8–11)