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. 2019 Sep 11;5(9):e02322. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02322

Table 9.

Analysis of the Bond Critical Points (BCPs) and Ring critical point (RCPs) for three species of S(-)-promethazine in gas and aqueous solution by using the B3LYP/6-31G* method.

B3LYP/6-31G* Method
Free base
Gas phase
Parameter#
C14--H21
RCPN1
H24--H32
RCPN2
RCP1
RCP2
RCP3

ρ(r) 0.0088 0.0088 0.0095 0.0095 0.0198 0.0170 0.0198
2ρ(r) 0.0333 0.0357 0.0400 0.0421 0.1580 0.1104 0.1580
λ1 -0.0043 -0.0036 -0.0084 -0.0080 -0.0146 -0.0055 -0.0145
λ2 -0.0011 0.0013 -0.0014 0.0015 0.0815 0.0552 0.0813
λ3 0.0388 0.0379 0.0500 0.0485 0.0910 0.0608 0.0911
|λ1|/λ3 0.1108 0.0950 0.1680 0.1649 0.1604 0.0905 0.1592
Distances (Å)
2.693

2.190





Aqueous solution

Parameter#
C14--H21
RCPN1
H23--H33
RCPN2
RCP1
RCP2
RCP3

ρ(r) 0.0093 0.0090 0.0133 0.0133 0.0198 0.0169 0.0198
2ρ(r) 0.0344 0.0398 0.0626 0.0656 0.1573 0.1103 0.1572
λ1 -0.0049 -0.0026 -0.0084 -0.0077 -0.0145 -0.0055 -0.0144
λ2 0.0035 0.0050 -0.0019 0.0020 0.0809 0.0569 0.0808
λ3 0.0429 0.0375 0.0729 0.0712 0.0909 0.0590 0.0908
|λ1|/λ3 0.1142 0.0693 0.1152 0.1081 0.1595 0.0932 0.1586
Distances (Å)
2.646

2.086





Cationic
Gas phase
Parameter#
RCP1
RCP2
RCP3





ρ(r) 0.0199 0.0173 0.0199
2ρ(r) 0.1584 0.1084 0.1586
λ1 -0.0146 -0.0050 -0.0146
λ2 0.0832 0.0469 0.0835
λ3 0.0896 0.0665 0.0896
|λ1|/λ3
0.1629
0.0752
0.1629





Hydrochloride
Gas phase
Parameter#
Cl42--H25

Cl42--H41
RCPN1
RCP1
RCP2
RCP3

ρ(r) 0.0080 0.0804 0.0080 0.0198 0.0171 0.0198
2ρ(r) 0.0263 0.0866 0.0284 0.1582 0.1100 0.1582
λ1 -0.0062 -0.1359 -0.0062 -0.0146 -0.0053 -0.0145
λ2 -0.0017 -0.1357 0.0018 0.0822 0.0530 0.0820
λ3 0.0342 0.3583 0.0327 0.0905 0.0624 0.0906
|λ1|/λ3 0.1813 0.3793 0.1896 0.1613 0.0849 0.1600
Distances (Å)
2.908

1.716





Aqueous solution
Parameter#
C13--H23
RCPN1
H22---28
RCPN2
Cl42--H41
RCP1
RCP2
RCP3
ρ(r) 0.0134 0.0133 0.0090 0.0090 0.0416 0.0198 0.0169 0.0198
2ρ(r) 0.0617 0.0666 0.0384 0.0398 0.0764 0.1574 0.1094 0.1574
λ1 -0.0093 -0.0081 -0.0079 -0.0074 -0.0534 -0.0145 -0.0056 -0.0145
λ2 -0.0031 0.0036 -0.0014 0.0014 -0.0532 0.0813 0.0552 0.0811
λ3 0.0742 0.0711 0.0476 0.0458 0.1828 0.0906 0.0597 0.0907
|λ1|/λ3 0.1253 0.1139 0.1660 0.1616 0.2921 0.1600 0.0938 0.1599
Distances (Å) 2.508 2.189 2.032

# This symbol implies values in a.u. units.