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. 2019 Sep 13;11:21. doi: 10.1186/s11689-019-9283-z

Table 1.

Means and standard deviation of standard scores for CELF and CASL subtests

Test Unaffected ASD-only LI-only ASD + LI
N < 21 Mean (SD) N < 21 Mean (SD) N < 21 Mean (SD) N < 21 Mean (SD)
N all N all N all N all
CELF Concepts and Following Directions 68 10.31 (2.47) 9 10.56 (2.19) 25 4.60 (2.52) 21 3.57 (2.84)
Formulated Sentences 108 11.33 (2.30) 17 9.71 (2.34) 28 5.43 (2.92) 29 4.07 (3.32)
332 11.51 (2.17) 18 9.72 (2.27) 46 5.46 (3.01) 32 3.91 (3.25)
Recalling Sentences 115 10.53 (2.44) 19 8.16 (2.81) 27 5.33 (2.11) 32 3.50 (3.17)
348 10.04 (2.62) 20 7.85 (3.07) 47 4.77 (2.47) 35 3.46 (3.15)
Word Structure 34 9.71 (2.34) 6 8.67 (2.50) 16 4.19 (2.56) 11 4.27 (3.32)
Word Definitions 45 12.62 (2.52) 9 11.56 (1.81) 3 5.67 (0.58) 10 5.20 (4.37)
278 12.96 (2.31) 9 11.56 (1.81) 23 7.61 (3.65) 13 5.08 (4.25)
Word Classes-Total 78 11.44 (2.70) 12 9.92 (1.68) 12 6.08 (1.93) 19 5.37 (3.37)
311 11.67 (2.13) 13 9.31 (2.72) 31 6.26 (2.56) 22 5.00 (3.32)
CASL Ambiguous Sentences 59 102.20 (15.30) 9 90.22 (19.27) 7 80.14 (6.44) 10 77.50 (12.42)
286 97.73 (13.68) 10 87.90 (19.60) 25 75.12 (8.82) 13 76.77 (13.92)
Inference 67 101.37 (11.30) 7 83.29 (24.20) 12 78.50 (16.51) 19 70.58 (20.61)
70 101.17 (11.75) 7 83.29 (24.20) 12 78.50 (16.51) 19 70.58 (20.61)
Pragmatic Judgment 115 103.17 (10.88) 21 88.29 (16.70) 27 79.33 (12.96) 28 65.93 (19.75)
343 98.21 (11.09) 22 86.09 (19.28) 47 79.77 (14.61) 31 64.97 (20.28)
Non-literal Language 85 106.01 (12.92) 13 96.08 (17.11) 17 85.53 (14.52) 22 70.68 (21.22)
311 98.98 (13.84) 14 92.07 (22.25) 36 77.56 (17.07) 25 68.80 (21.85)
Meaning from Context 56 103.46 (18.54) 9 95.44 (15.88) 7 83.00 (7.26) 8 72.00 (17.67)
283 102.19 (13.17) 10 91.00 (20.53) 25 79.36 (11.90) 11 97.27 (18.47)
Age Years 115 10.94 (4.55) 17 11.06 (5.89) 28 8.59 (3.59) 27 9.92 (4.00)
369 29.73 (19.17) 24 30.08 (18.55) 53 27.83 (16.80) 37 28.00 (18.72)
SRS Total raw score 76 26.36 (24.31) 13 77.85 (31.92) 15 57.93 (38.06) 23 90.13 (34.04)
279 30.09 (25.45) 20 87.00 (34.69) 28 60.39 (41.43) 30 94.27 (32.85)
IQ PIQ 105 106.18 (11.73) 16 96.38 (17.82) 26 91.77 (14.59) 27 84.41 (21.22)
337 108.93 (12.24) 18 97.17 (17.71) 46 92.41 (13.44) 29 88.48 (15.65)