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. 2019 Sep 14;20:357. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1551-3

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of analytic cohort 1

Overall Analytic Cohort 1 (n = 206,036) CKD Identified
from lab data only (n = 181,750)
CKD Identified from lab + Diagnosis (n = 24,286)
Stage of CKD identified in lab data (N, %)a
 Stage 1 612 (0.3%) 549 (0.3%) 63 (0.3%)
 Stage 2 115,817 (56.2%) 112,809 (62.1%) 3008 (12.4%)
 Stage 3 79,649 (38.7%) 64,460 (35.5%) 15,189 (62.5%)
 Stage 4 9152 (4.4%) 3793 (2.1%) 5359 (22.1%)
 Stage 5 806 (0.4%) 139 (0.1%) 667 (2.8%)
Age (Mean, SD) 74.3 (9.1%) 74.3 (9.0%) 74.4 (9.5%)
Age Group (N, %)
 Age < 65 17,397 (8.4%) 14,920 (8.2%) 2477 (10.2%)
 Age 65–69 40,481 (19.7%) 36,332 (20.0%) 4149 (17.1%)
 Age 70–74 49,365 (24.0%) 43,996 (24.2%) 5369 (22.1%)
 Age 75–79 40,546 (19.7%) 35,619 (19.6%) 4927 (20.3%)
 Age 80+ 58,247 (28.3%) 50,883 (28.0%) 7364 (30.3%)
Gender (N, %)
 Female 129,424 (62.8%) 116,011 (63.8%) 13,413 (55.2%)
 Male 76,612 (37.2%) 65,739 (36.2%) 10,873 (44.8%)
Race/Ethnicity (N, %)
 Hispanic 7005 (3.4%) 6074 (3.3%) 931 (3.8%)
 Non-Hispanic white 170,259 (82.6%) 152,192 (83.7%) 18,067 (74.4%)
 Non-Hispanic black 24,153 (11.7%) 19,358 (10.7%) 4795 (19.7%)
 Others 4619 (2.2%) 4126 (2.3%) 493 (2.0%)
Original Reason for Medicare Eligibility (N, %)
 Age 188,585 (91.5%) 166,783 (91.8%) 21,802 (89.8%)
 Disability 17,451 (8.5%) 14,987 (8.2%) 2484 (10.2%)
Medicaid Enrolled (N, %)
 No 176,158 (85.5%) 156,172 (85.9%) 19,986 (82.3%)
 Yes 29,878 (14.5%) 25,578 (14.1%) 4300 (17.7%)
Geographic Location (N, %)
 Large Central Metro 25,785 (12.5%) 22,856 (12.6%) 2929 (12.1%)
 Large Fringe Metro 75,775 (36.8%) 66,437 (36.6%) 9338 (38.5%)
 Medium Metro 41,155 (20.0%) 36,171 (19.9%) 4984 (20.5%)
 Small Metro 21,118 (10.3%) 18,664 (10.3%) 2454 (10.1%)
 Micropolitan 20,055 (9.7%) 17,460 (9.6%) 2595 (10.7%)
 Non-core area 22,148 (10.8%) 20,162 (11.1%) 1986 (8.2%)
Chronic Conditions in 2010 (N, %)
 0–1 11,814 (5.7%) 11,283 (6.2%) 531 (2.2%)
 2–3 53,676 (26.1%) 49,853 (27.4%) 3823 (15.7%)
 4–5 74,894 (36.4%) 66,607 (36.7%) 8287 (34.1%)
 6+ 65,652 (31.9%) 54,007 (29.7%) 11,645 (48.0%)
Outpatient Visits in 2010 (N, %)
 0–6 63,580 (30.9%) 59,705 (32.9%) 3875 (15.9%)
 7–11 57,634 (28.0%) 40,993 (22.6%) 6902 (28.4%)
 12–18 47,895 (23.3%) 29,501 (16.2%) 7426 (30.6%)
 19+ 36,927 (17.9%) 51,551 (28.4%) 6083 (25.1%)
Saw Nephrologist in 2010 (N, %) 18,995 (9.2%) 5980 (3.3%) 13,015 (53.6%)

a CKD Stages: Stage 1 = estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥90 ml/min/1.73m2 and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥30 mg/g; Stage 2 = eGFR 60–89; Stage 3 = eGFR 30–59; Stage 4 = eGFR 15–29; Stage 5 = eGFR < 15