. 2019 Sep 3;2019:5869206. doi: 10.1155/2019/5869206

Table 2.

Predictor factors of prevalence, awareness, treatment, and glycemic control of the diabetes RaNCD cohort study based on the results of the univariate and multivariate models.

Variables			Prevalence		Awareness		Treatment		Controlled
Variables			Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Gender	(Ref: male)		1.06 (0.92, 1.22)		1.80 (1.31, 2.48)	2.27 (1.5, 3.43)	0.88 (0.61, 1.27)		0.93 (0.64, 1.34)

Age	(Ref: 35-44)	45-54	3.06 (2.45, 3.83)	2.74 (2.17, 3.47)	1.24 (0.78, 1.97)	1.38 (0.84, 2.26)	1.10 (0.61, 2.00)		0.76 (0.42, 1.37)
Age	(Ref: 35-44)	54 and more	5.01 (4.03, 6.23)	4.02 (3.09, 5.21)	1.99 (1.25, 3.18)	1.82 (1.09, 3.04)	1.17 (0.66, 2.07)		0.8 (0.45, 1.4)

Marital status	(Ref: single)	Married	3.74 (1.99, 7.02)	1.57 (0.82, 3.02)	1.28 (0.33, 4.99)		7.7 (1.48, 40.14)	10.04 (1.87, 54.14)	2.05 (0.25, 17.12)
Marital status	(Ref: single)	Widow/divorced/other	4.64 (2.34, 9.20)	1.33 (0.65, 2.73)	1.46 (0.33, 6.42)		6.67 (1.14, 39.1)	9.40 (1.54, 57.37)	0.95 (0.1, 9.32)

Education	(Ref: illiterate)	1-5 years	0.75 (0.63, 0.88)	1.04 (0.85, 1.26)	1.03 (0.70, 1.50)		0.70 (0.46, 1.08)		0.72 (0.46, 1.11)	0.75 (0.49, 1.17)
		6-9 years	0.64 (0.51, 0.80)	1.07 (0.83, 1.39)	0.77 (0.47, 1.24)		1.34 (0.70, 2.55)		1.68 (0.99, 2.88)	1.91 (1.10, 3.34)
		10 and more	0.49 (0.39, 0.61)	0.86 (0.65, 1.14)	0.88 (0.54, 1.45)		0.76 (0.43, 1.36)		0.51 (0.26, 0.99)	0.58 (0.30, 1.14)

Residential area	(Ref: urban)		0.74 (0.64, 0.86)	0.89 (0.75, 1.05)	0.87 (0.63, 1.21)		1.12 (0.76, 1.65)		0.93 (0.63, 1.37)

Economic status	(Ref: poorest)	2nd poorest	1.18 (0.94, 1.48)		0.89 (0.54, 1.46)		0.91 (0.52, 1.61)		0.86 (0.48, 1.55)
		Middle	1.20 (0.96, 1.51)		1.38 (0.82, 2.33)		1.07 (0.61, 1.88)		1.06 (0.6, 1.85)
		2nd richest	1.07 (0.85, 1.35)		0.74 (0.45, 1.22)		1.12 (0.61, 2.06)		1.04 (0.58, 1.89)
		Richest	0.99 (0.79, 1.26)		1.01 (0.60, 1.72)		0.98 (0.54, 1.78)		0.85 (0.46, 1.56)

BMI	(Ref: ≤18.4)	18.5-24.9	1.66 (1.37, 2.02)	1.21 (0.97, 1.52)	0.72 (0.45, 1.17)	0.83 (0.47, 1.46)	0.61 (0.35, 1.05)	0.57 (0.33, 1.00)	1.26 (0.77, 2.07)
BMI	(Ref: ≤18.4)	25.0 and more	2.27 (1.86, 2.78)	1.43 (1.12, 1.82)	0.47 (0.29, 0.77)	0.42 (0.23, 0.74)	0.38 (0.22, 0.66)	0.35 (0.2, 0.62)	1.03 (0.6, 1.75)

WHR	(Ref: normal)		2.07 (1.63, 2.62)	1.29 (0.97, 1.71)	0.56 (0.30, 1.04)	0.51 (0.24, 1.07)	0.62 (0.33, 1.19)		1.02 (0.56, 1.84)

Smoking cigarette	(Ref: nonsmoker)	Current	0.96 (0.76, 1.21)	1.03 (0.80, 1.33)	0.55 (0.34, 0.87)	0.71 (0.42, 1.22)	0.98 (0.52, 1.85)		1.05 (0.55, 1.98)
Smoking cigarette	(Ref: nonsmoker)	Ex-smoker	1.68 (1.34, 2.09)	1.30 (1.02, 1.65)	0.97 (0.60, 1.58)	1.23 (0.71, 2.12)	0.73 (0.44, 1.24)		1.08 (0.63, 1.87)

Physical activity Daily MET	(Ref: 24–36.5)	36.6-44.9	0.83 (0.71, 0.98)	0.94 (0.79, 1.12)	0.99 (0.69, 1.42)	0.82 (0.55, 1.22)	0.83 (0.56, 1.25)		1.06 (0.71, 1.59)
Physical activity Daily MET	(Ref: 24–36.5)	≥45	0.58 (0.47, 0.72)	0.76 (0.59, 0.96)	0.60 (0.38, 0.95)	0.67 (0.40, 1.11)	0.76 (0.43, 1.35)		0.89 (0.48, 1.63)

Family history of hypertension	(Ref: no)	Second degree	1.41 (1.08, 1.86)	1.40 (1.05, 1.85)	1.44 (0.79, 2.63)	1.55 (0.82, 2.91)	0.54 (0.29, 1.03)		1.00 (0.49, 2.03)
Family history of hypertension	(Ref: no)	First degree	2.93 (2.52, 3.41)	3.13 (2.67, 3.68)	2.07 (1.48, 2.90)	2.17 (1.51, 3.10)	1.14 (0.78, 1.68)		0.99 (0.67, 1.45)

Comorbidity	Ref: none	Hypertension	3.10 (2.37, 4.06)	2.00 (1.51, 2.66)	1.63 (0.90, 2.94)	1.47 (0.78, 2.76)	1.36 (0.67, 2.74)		2.37 (1.22, 4.62)	2.32 (1.17, 4.58)
		Dyslipidemia	2.49 (2.08, 2.98)	2.22 (1.84, 2.68)	1.31 (0.89, 1.92)	1.50 (0.99, 2.26)	1.02 (0.64, 1.63)		1.31 (0.78, 2.21)	1.25 (0.74, 2.13)
		Both	7.24 (5.84, 8.96)	4.43 (3.51, 5.59)	2.46 (1.52, 3.99)	2.38 (1.42, 4.01)	1.26 (0.74, 2.12)		1.56 (0.90, 2.72)	1.64 (0.93, 2.9)

Healthy diet	Ref: yes	No	0.70 (0.61, 0.81)	0.77 (0.66, 0.9)	0.90 (0.66, 1.24)		0.87 (0.61, 1.26)		1.02 (0.56, 1.84)	—