Table 3.
Association of elevated serum uric acid with hyperglycemia in multinomial logistic regression adjusted for confounding factors.
| Model | IFG | IGT | IFG-IGT | Diabetes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Total (n = 1542) | ||||||||
| Model 1 | 2.58 (1.833.62) | <0.001 | 1.18 (0.75–1.85) | 0.487 | 2.57 (1.48–4.48) | 0.001 | 2.08 (1.48–2.92) | <0.001 |
| Model 2 | 2.33 (1.63.3.32) | <0.001 | 1.15 (0.73–1.83) | 0.544 | 2.50 (1.42–4.38) | 0.001 | 1.96 (1.38–2.78) | <0.001 |
| Model 3 | 2.31 (1.61–3.32) | <0.001 | 1.12 (0.71–1.79) | 0.624 | 2.76 (1.55–4.90) | 0.001 | 1.99 (1.39–2.83) | <0.001 |
| Model 4 | 2.23 (1.54–3.23) | <0.001 | 1.08 (0.67–1.74) | 0.744 | 2.29 (1.27–4.11) | 0.006 | 1.75 (1.22–2.52) | 0.002 |
|
| ||||||||
| Women (n = 1019) | ||||||||
| Model 1 | 3.27 (2.17–4.93) | <0.001 | 1.14 (0.61–2.10) | 0.685 | 4.43 (2.18–9.02) | <0.001 | 2.78 (1.81–4.28) | <0.001 |
| Model 2 | 2.72 (1.77–4.19) | <0.001 | 1.14 (0.62–2.13) | 0.672 | 3.91 (1.87–8.16) | <0.001 | 2.57 (1.65–4.02) | <0.001 |
| Model 3 | 2.87 (1.84–4.50) | <0.001 | 1.21 (0.64–2.27) | 0.559 | 4.44 (2.08–9.47) | <0.001 | 2.79 (1.76–4.41) | <0.001 |
| Model 4 | 2.90 (1.83–4.58) | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.56–2.03) | 0.837 | 3.96 (1.83–8.54) | <0.001 | 2.49 (1.55–3.99) | <0.001 |
|
| ||||||||
| Men (n = 523) | ||||||||
| Model 1 | 1.57 (0.84–2.93) | 0.154 | 1.14 (0.57–2.25) | 0.717 | 1.05 (0.40–2.73) | 0.924 | 1.26 (0.72–2.19) | 0.421 |
| Model 2 | 1.85 (0.96–3.55) | 0.065 | 1.14 (0.57–2.28) | 0.712 | 1.05 (0.40–2.79) | 0.917 | 1.36 (0.77–2.41) | 0.297 |
| Model 3 | 1.72 (0.88–3.36) | 0.114 | 1.06 (0.52–2.16) | 0.879 | 1.10 (0.40–3.04) | 0.859 | 1.36 (0.76–2.45) | 0.304 |
| Model 4 | 1.55 (0.78–3.08) | 0.207 | 1.10 (0.53–2.29) | 0.808 | 0.79 (0.27–2.29) | 0.667 | 1.19 (0.65–2.19) | 0.576 |
Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for socioeconomic status (age, gender, residence, marital status, education level, occupation, and income level). Model 3: Model 2 adjusted for lifestyle factors (consumption of wine and beer, smoking, consumption of sugary drinks, sporting habit, time spent for night's sleep, siesta, watching television, and leisure sitting). Model 4: Model 3 adjusted for clinical patterns (body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and dyslipidemia). IFG, impaired fasting glucose; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance.