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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 15.
Published before final editing as: J Neurosurg. 2019 Mar 15:1–9. doi: 10.3171/2018.12.JNS182208

TABLE 3.

Post-GKRS dAVF hemorrhage rates

dAVF Feature Post-GKRS Hemorrhage Rate Yrs at Risk
All dAVFs  0.84% 474
All dAVFs presenting w/ hemorrhage  0.69% 144
Borden grade 2–3 (CVD) dAVF  1.45% 275
Borden grade 2–3 w/ aggressive presentation  2.58% 155
 Borden grade 2–3 w/ hemorrhagic presentation  0.93% 107
 Borden grade 2–3 w/ NHND presentation  6.36% 47
  NHND as seizure 40.0% 5
  NHND as only neurological deficits  2.38% 42
Borden grade 2–3 w/ benign presentation 0% 131