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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019 Oct;87(4):836–840. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002261

Table 2.

Rx Opioid Outcomes and SUD/Mental Health Diagnoses

Rx Opioid Usage, n=660 Mental Health Dx/Event, n=668
Received Opioids in Hospital 97.0% Substance Use Disorder 13.8%
2+ Rx Opioid Fills at 3 Months 14.1% Overdose 7.6%
2+ Rx Opioid Fills at 6 Months 16.9% Anxiety 10.8%
2+ Rx Opioid Fills at 12 Months 20.5% Depression 5.5%
4+ Rx Opioid Fills at 24 Months 17.0% PTSD 2.1%
6+ Rx Opioid Fills at 36 Months 15.4% Chronic Pain 3.6%
8+ Rx Opioid Fills at 48 Month 13.3% Any Opioid Antagonist Injection 10.8%

Table 2 shows the percentage of patients sustaining prescription opioid use on the right side. The data includes all patients from the trauma cohort that were matched to the INPC prescription drug database, which included data from Surescripts. On the left, the percentage of patients with ICD-9/10 diagnoses relating to mental health and substance use disorders is shown. These percentages include 668 patients who had post-discharge health encounter information in the INPC and include inpatient, outpatient, and ED encounters.