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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Mar 15;13(1 Pt 1):83–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.02.005

Table 1 -.

Baseline characteristics according to Agatston score group

Demographic Characteristics CAC 0 (n = 29,757) CAC 1–399 (n = 29,601) CAC 400–999 (n = 4409) CAC ≥ 1000 (n = 2869)
Age, yr, mean (SD) 49.9 (9.2) 56.5 (9.8) 63.0 (9.4) 66.3 (9.7)
 < 50 50.2% 24.7% 6.9% 3.7%
 50–59 36.0% 40.6% 32.1% 23.7%
 60–69 11.6% 24.8% 36.4% 35.5%
 70–79 2.0% 8.6% 20.3% 29.2%
 ≥ 80 0.2% 1.2% 4.3% 7.9%
Race* (n = 42,964)
 White 88.7% 89.4% 90.7% 87.6%
 Asian 4.2% 3.5% 3.2% 4.0%
 Black 2.2% 2.3% 1.5% 3.1%
 Hispanic 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 3.4%
Sex (male), % 55.5% 74.3% 82.5% 86.3%
Hypertension, % 22.8% 34.5% 46.5% 55.4%
Smoking, % 8.9% 10.1% 11.0% 10.2%
Diabetes, % 3.9% 7.5% 12.8% 19.4%
Dyslipidemia, % 48.0% 57.9% 65.0% 67.3%
Family history** 45.6% 46.3% 46.5% 48.5%
# of Risk Factors, mean (SD) 1.3 (0.9) 1.5 (0.9) 1.8 (0.9) 1.9 (0.9)
 0 21.7% 14.6% 10.2% 7.7%
 1 39.0% 34.5% 28.1% 23.7%
 2 29.2% 33.6% 36.4% 36.4%
 > 2 10.2% 17.3% 25.4% 32.2%
FRS, % score, mean (SD) 7.8% (5.9%) 12.4% (9.0%) 18.0% (12.3%) 21.8% (15.0%)
 < 10 % 71.8% 48.5% 29.8% 22.2%
 10–19 % 24.3% 36.4% 36.5% 33.8%
 ≥ 20 % 3.8% 15.1% 33.6% 44.0%
ASCVD*** Risk Score, % score, mean (SD) 3.8% (4.7%) 8.6% (8.7%) 15.1% (12.0%) 20.2% (14.9%)
 < 5 % 76.9% 43.8% 16.0% 8.6%
 5–20% 21.7% 47.5% 59.0% 52.1%
 ≥ 20% 1.4% 8.7% 25.0% 39.2%
*

Data only available in subset of study population in “Demographic Characteristics 1”. Detailed data on number of participants in each subgroup can be found in Supplement Table S3

**

Family history of coronary heart disease

***

Pooled cohort equations ASCVD risk score