A–EBMDMs from wild‐type, Traf3ip3
−/−, and Mavs
−/− mice were treated with or without VSV, SeV, poly (I:C), or HSV‐1, respectively, as indicated for 6 h. Ifnb (A), Ifna4 (B), Il6 (C), Isg54 (D), and Cxcl10 (E) induction was measured, respectively, by qPCR. All data are presented as the mean values based on three independent experiments, and error bars indicate s.d. P values were determined by unpaired two‐tailed Student's t‐test. *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01. NS indicates no statistically significant difference.