Scatterplots and boxplot indicating (a) the relationship between the number of nauplii produced in the first clutch and gestation duration with UV irradiation as a covariate, (b) the relationship between longevity and reproduction of virgin female copepods and females that mated and did or did not (failed mating) produce clutches with age as a covariate, (c) the relationship between longevity and age with reproduction as a covariate, and (d) the relationship between longevity and the number of clutches with age and UV irradiation as covariates. Large dots represent mean estimates, and n is sample size. Gray shading in scatterplots denotes 95% confidence intervals. Significance codes: ns—not significant, #0.1, *0.05, **0.01, and ***0.001