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. 2019 Aug 6;9(17):9412–9426. doi: 10.1002/ece3.5325

Table 1.

The 12 ruderal study species used in our reciprocal transplant experiment between the Konstanz and Potsdam regions of Germany. Standardized species names were obtained from The Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org/)

Family Species Statusa Growth formb Life formb
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus retroflexus L. Non‐native Annual Therophyte
Chenopodium album L. Native Annual Therophyte
Asteraceae Erigeron canadensis L. Non‐native Annual Therophyte/hemicryptophyte
Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Non‐native Biennial Hemicryptophyte
Lactuca serriola L. Native Annual Therophyte/hemicryptophyte
Senecio vulgaris L. Native Annual therophyte/hemicryptophyte
Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L. Native Annual Therophyte/hemicryptophyte
Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip. Native Annual Therophyte/hemicryptophyte
Plantaginaceae Veronica persica Poir. Non‐native Annual Therophyte/hemicryptophyte
Plantago major L. Native Perennial (plurienn‐pollakanth) Hemicryptophyte
Solanaceae Datura stramonium L. Non‐native Annual Therophyte
Solanum nigrum L. Native Annual Therophyte
a

Data on the native status of species were obtained from FloraWeb (Bundesamt für Naturschutz).

b

Data on growth form and life form were obtained from the BiolFlor database (Kühn, Durka, & Klotz, 2004).