Table 2.
Category | n | No. positive (%) | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Humans | Age | 292 | 199 (68.2) | 1.00 (0.98–1.01) | 0.62 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Creole | 68 | 50 (73.5) | 1 | ||
Qom | 224 | 149 (66.5) | 0.72 (0.38–1.29) | 0.28 | |
Gender | |||||
Female | 144 | 100 (69.4) | 1 | ||
Male | 148 | 99 (66.9) | 0.89 (0.54–1.46) | 0.64 | |
Study area | |||||
II | 212 | 136 (64.2) | 1 | ||
IV | 80 | 63 (78.8) | 2.07 (1.15–3.88) | 0.02* | |
Presence of T. infestans in the household | |||||
No | 59 | 43 (72.9) | 1 | ||
Yes | 233 | 156 (67) | 0.75 (0.39–1.40) | 0.38 | |
Cohabitant with reactive RDT | |||||
No | 146 | 102 (69.9) | 1 | ||
Yes | 146 | 97 (66.4) | 0.85 (0.52–1.40) | 0.53 | |
Dogs | Function | ||||
Guardian | 41 | 26 (63.4) | 1 | ||
Hunting | 32 | 23 (71.9) | 1.47 (0.49–4.59) | 0.47 | |
Type of hunting | |||||
Sylvatic animals | 34 | 23 (67.6) | 1 | ||
Not hunting | 16 | 11 (68.8) | 1.05 (0.25–4.84) | 1.00 | |
Place of birth | |||||
In study area | 52 | 36 (69.2) | 1 | ||
Not in study area | 12 | 9 (75) | 1.33 (0.28–8.63) | 1.00 | |
Ethnicity of the household | |||||
Creole | 57 | 31 (54.4) | 1 | ||
Qom | 22 | 20 (90.1) | 8.39 (1.73–78.92) | 0.00* | |
Born after mass spraying | |||||
Yes | 5 | 1 (20) | 1 | ||
No | 73 | 50 (68.5) | 8.70 (0.78–436.49) | 0.05* | |
Place of sleeping | |||||
Outside of the domicile | 18 | 12 (66.7) | 1 | ||
Inside of the domicile | 14 | 12 (85.7) | 3.00 (0.41–35.07) | 0.41 |
Note: Areas II and IV only. In each case, only those samples where the examined information was known were included in the analysis
* Statistical significance (P ≤ 0.05)
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval