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. 2019 Jun 4;7(6):e13162. doi: 10.2196/13162

Table 2.

Seven-day smoking abstinence by study arm. Individuals with missing carbon monoxide or self-reported smoking data are assumed not to meet the criteria for abstinence. Repeated-measures logistic regression with generalized estimating equations demonstrated no statistically significant overall differences between the SmokefreeTXT and control arms for either abstinence measure (see text).

Study week Exhaled COa <8 ppmb and last cigarette ≥7 days ago Exhaled CO <8 ppm and last puff ≥7 days ago

Control, n (%) SmokefreeTXT, n (%) Control, n (%) SmokefreeTXT, n (%)
1 1 (4) 1 (4) 0 (0) 1 (4)
2 3 (12) 2 (8) 1 (4) 0 (0)
3 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
4 2 (8) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0)
5 2 (8) 3 (12) 0 (0) 1 (4)
6 2 (8) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0)
7 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
8 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

aCO: carbon monoxide.

bppm: parts per million.