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. 2019 Jun 4;21(6):e12676. doi: 10.2196/12676

Table 1.

Comparison of opinion leaders, followers, and general users.

Twitter user characteristics Opinion leaders (n=347) Followers (n=567) General users (n=519) P value
Social network size

Number of Twitter users who follow the respondent (median) 1000 554 503 .001

Number of Twitter users whom the respondent follows (median) 428 375 366 .01
Age (years) 24.2 22.4 25.2 <.001
Female, n/N (%) 122/242 (50.4) 211/392 (53.8) 202/360 (56.1) .39
Race and ethnicity, n/N (%)

African American 26/242 (11) 40/392 (10) 67/360 (19) .03

Asian or Pacific Islander 15/242 (6) 21/392 (5) 14/360 (4) .03

Hispanic 51/242(21) 102/392 (26) 74/360 (21) .03

White 129/242 (53) 201/392 (51 ) 176/360 (49) .03

Other 21/242 (9) 28/392 (7) 29/360 (8) .03
Education, n/N (%)

High school or less 85/241 (35) 155/380 (41) 109/350 (31) <.001

Some college 111/241 (46) 185/380 (49) 149/350 (43) <.001

Bachelor’s degree or higher 45/241 (19) 40/380 (11) 92/350 (26) <.001
Number of tobacco products used in past month (mean) 1.31 .98 .66 <.001
Use of specific products in the past month, n/N (%)

Cigarettes 93/347 (27) 117/567 (21) 83/519 (16) .01

E-cigarettes 65/347(19) 93/567 (16) 50/519 (10) .01

Cigar 30/34 (9) 37/567 (7) 23/519 (4) .04

Pipe 37/347 (11) 64/567 (11) 28/519 (6) .01

Blunt 96/347 (28) 118/567 (21) 73/519 (14) .01

Hookah 45/347 (13) 51/567 (9) 29/519 (6) .01

Smokeless 13/347 (4) 7/567 (1) 11/519 (2) .04

Cigarillo 60/347 (17) 67/567 (12) 41/519 (8) .01
Other substance use in the past month, n/N (%)

Alcohol 159/229 (69) 221/378 (58) 215/354 (61) .02

Marijuana 103/219 (47) 142/371 (38) 96/330 (29) <.001
Nicotine dependence score (mean) 1.48 1.18 1.02 .04
Number of tobacco brands followed on Twitter (mean) .23 .18 .13 .11