Table 2.

Cyberbullying concept map clusters.

Cluster number	Proposed name	Example items
1	Characteristics of perpetrators and targets	Lack of empathy, afraid to go back to school, and “small minds”
2	Consequences for perpetrators and targets	Alienating, crippling, and devastating
3	Characteristics of the bullying experience	Aggressive, intent to harm, disrespect, and hostile
4 and 8	Bullying techniques	Ostracize, antagonize, and “mean girls”
5	Characteristics of the cyberbullying experience	Anonymous, constant, and perceived lack of consequences
6	Cyberbullying techniques	Making unwanted posts go viral, excessive messaging
7	Cyberbullying cases	Sending rude messages from someone else’s account to get people mad at the person
9	Perceived vulnerabilities	Negative statements about clothes, family situation, intelligence, social status, appearance, and sexuality