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. 2019 Jul 25;10(19):4552–4563. doi: 10.7150/jca.30512

Table 3.

Effects of clinical basal characteristics, preoperative and postoperative blood tumor biomarkers on tumor recurrence survival in stage II-III CRC analyzed by univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression.

Parameters Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
B Wald P-value HR 95.0% CI B Wald P-value HR 95.0% CI
Gender (Female vs. Male) -0.157 0.111 0.739 0.855 0.339 2.154
Age (>62 vs.≤62 yrs) 0.236 0.237 0.626 1.266 0.490 3.270
Tumor location (Colon vs. Rectum) 0.225 0.202 0.653 1.252 0.470 3.338
T stage (T3-4 vs. T1-2) 0.532 0.503 0.478 1.702 0.391 7.404
N stage (N1-2 vs. N0) 1.057 4.471 0.034 2.879 1.080 7.672
TNM stage (III vs. II) 1.301 6.112 0.013 3.674 1.309 10.306 1.331 6.218 0.013 3.786 1.330 10.780
Tumor differentiation
(Well/Moderate vs. Poor)
-0.624 0.972 0.324 0.536 0.155 1.852
Preoperative CA125 (Positive vs. Negative) 1.060 4.982 0.026 2.886 1.138 7.318
Preoperative CA19-9 (Positive vs. Negative) 1.171 4.947 0.026 3.226 1.149 9.056
Preoperative CA72-4 (Positive vs. Negative) 0.511 0.651 0.420 1.667 0.482 5.765
Preoperative CEA (Positive vs. Negative) 0.344 0.506 0.477 1.410 0.547 3.639
Preoperative CTCs (Positive vs. Negative) -0.048 0.006 0.939 0.953 0.276 3.292
Postoperative CA125 (Positive vs. Negative) 1.027 4.436 0.035 2.793 1.074 7.264
Postoperative CA19-9 (Positive vs. Negative) 1.152 4.105 0.043 3.165 1.038 9.649
Postoperative CA72-4 (Positive vs. Negative) 1.721 11.823 0.001 5.589 2.096 14.904 1.736 11.316 0.001 5.675 2.064 15.604
Postoperative CEA (Positive vs. Negative) 1.340 5.507 0.019 3.821 1.247 11.705
Postoperative CTCs (Positive vs. Negative) 1.490 8.869 0.003 4.435 1.664 11.820 1.008 4.178 0.041 2.739 1.042 7.200

Abbreviations: CRC, colorectal cancer; CTCs, circulating tumor cells; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CA125, carbohydrate antigen 125; CA19-9, carbohydrate antigen 19-9; CA72-4, carbohydrate antigen 72-4; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval. Note, Bold, indicates the association was significant.