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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Contemp Crim Justice. 2019 Mar 6;35(2):142–160. doi: 10.1177/1043986219832132

Table 2.

Demographics

Street Segment Type
Cold
%
Cool
%
Drug
%
Violent
%
Combined
%
Gender*
 Male 46.8 42.3 43.5 40.3 36.4
 Female 53.2 57.7 56.5 59.7 63.6
Race***
 White 48.6 17.9 7.8 15.0 7.6
 Black 43.1 74.4 84.9 75.0 83.7
 Other 8.4 7.7 7.3 10.0 8.7
Age (Mean, SD) 44.8 (15.8) 44.6 (15.9) 45.1 (16.0) 43.8 (15.2) 44.2
(15.3)
Education Level***
 Some middle school or high school 6.5 16.8 20.4 21.3 26.1
 High school diploma 15.4 31.9 38.6 37.4 37.8
 Some college 20.9 26.0 24.2 24.2 23.7
 Associates degree 5.4 6.0 5.4 5.3 4.4
 Bachelor’s degree 24.7 11.8 6.7 7.7 5.3
 Graduate or professional degree 27.1 7.5 4.6 4.1 2.7
Employment Status***
 Full-time 56.6 41.2 32.1 33.3 27.6
 Part-time 13.3 12.2 11.4 14.5 13.6
 Not working 15.4 29.2 39.3 37.0 40.8
 Retired 12.7 13.3 13.9 11.2 10.9
 Other 1.9 4.1 3.1 3.8 6.5
Income***
 Less than $10,000 6.7 19.9 29.8 31.7 36.9
 $10,001-$25,000 11.6 20.4 25.0 27.1 29.4
 $25,001-$40,000 12.7 22.7 22.6 19.9 16.6
 $40,001-$60,000 20.6 15.8 10.6 10.8 9.6
 $60,001-$80,000 15.7 8.8 6.6 6.3 4.1
 $80,001-$100,000 10.9 6.7 3.1 2.1 2.3
 More than $100,000 21.7 5.7 2.3 2.0 1.2
*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01

***

p < 0.001