Pathogenicity analysis of TGEV and TGEV(91–95sg).
A, piglets were inoculated with the viruses. The
average weight gain of the piglets was recorded on the day of death or
euthanasia as the final time point. In the TGEV group, one piglet died
by the 3rd day, and the other piglets died by the 4th day. In the
TGEV(91–95sg) and mock groups, the piglets were euthanized on the
8th day. Data are represented as mean ± S.D., n =
3–5. B, clinical mental state scores of the
piglets in the different groups. The following criteria were used for
evaluation: 0, normal; 1, mild lethargy (slow to move; head down); 2,
moderate lethargy (stands but tends to lie down); 3, heavier lethargy
(lies down; occasionally stands); and 4, severe lethargy (recumbent;
moribund). Data are represented as mean ± S.D., n
= 3–5. C, survival rates of the piglets in each
group. Survival curves for the piglets infected with the recovered
viruses in each group are shown. D, gross lesions in
piglets inoculated with the recombinant viruses. The intestinal lesions
were examined on the day of death or after euthanasia at the final time
points. The necropsy images show transparent intestines observed in
piglets inoculated with TGEV and TGEV(91–95sg) but not in
mock-inoculated piglets. E, histopathological
examination of the intestines from the recombinant TGEV-infected
piglets. Different segments, including the duodenum, jejunum, ileum,
large intestine, and stomach, were taken from each group and then
processed for H&E staining. Representative images are shown.
Original magnification × 100 (scale bars 200
μm).