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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 16.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015 Jul;133(7):762–769. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.0693

Table 3.

Association of Overall Visual Ability With Patient Characteristics: Analysis of Variancea

Variable Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Ratio P Value
Ageb 9.582 3 3.194 3.051 .03
Sex 0.107 1 0.107 0.1 .75
logMAR visual acuityc 8.78 3 2.927 2.908 .04
Logarithm of contrast sensitivityd 1.148 2 0.574 0.542 .58
Depressed 0.033 1 0.033 0.031 .86
Geriatric Depression Scalee 0.646 3 0.215 0.201 .90
No. of symptomatic comorbidities 6.944 9 0.772 0.723 .69
SF-36 physical componentf 1.477 3 0.492 0.464 .71
Telephone Interview for Cognitive Statusg 2.382 3 0.794 0.744 .53
Support services needed (eg, none or family) 0.716 1 0.716 0.702 .40
Living alone 1.666 1 1.666 1.571 .21
Driving status 0.016 1 0.016 0.015 .90

Abbreviation: SF-36, Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.

a

Incorporating a correction for multiple comparisons, we found that P < .004 is statistically significant for a criterion of α < .05.

b

Age in years is categorized into 66 years of age or younger, from older than 66 years of age to 76 years of age or younger, from 76 years of age to 84 years of age or younger, and older than 84 years.

c

Visual acuity is categorized into mild, moderate, severe, and profound vision loss.

d

Contrast sensitivity is defined as log contrast sensitivity categorized into normal (0.8–1.6) and abnormal (<0.8).

e

Depression is defined as a Geriatric Depression Scale continuous variable made categorical into quartiles.

f

Physical is defined as an SF-36 physical component continuous variable made categorical into quartiles.

g

Cognition is defined as a Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status continuous variable made categorical into quartiles.