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. 2019 Sep 16;9:13291. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49479-1

Table 2.

Expression stability ranking of the twelve candidate reference genes.

Experimental conditions Methods Stability ranking
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tissues geNorm RPL13A/RPS3A Actin UBQ EF1α EIF4A GAPDH TBP 18SRNA β-Tubulin2 G6PDH β-Tubulin1
NormFinder RPS3A Actin UBQ EF1α RPL13A GAPDH EIF4A TBP β-Tubulin2 18SRNA G6PDH β-Tubulin1
Delta Ct RPS3A Actin UBQ EF1α RPL13A EIF4A GAPDH TBP β-Tubulin2 18SRNA G6PDH β-Tubulin1
Bestkeeper G6PDH Actin RPL13A UBQ RPS3A EIF4A 18SRNA GAPDH EF1α TBP β-Tubulin2 β-Tubulin1
RefFinder RPS3A Actin RPL13A UBQ EF1α G6PDH EIF4A GAPDH TBP 18SRNA β-Tubulin2 β-Tubulin1
Developmental stages geNorm EF1α/EIF4A GAPDH RPS3A RPL13A G6PDH β-Tubulin1 UBQ 18SRNA TBP Actin β-Tubulin2
NormFinder RPL13A GAPDH β-Tubulin1 EIF4A RPS3A EF1α UBQ 18SRNA G6PDH TBP Actin β-Tubulin2
Delta Ct RPL13A GAPDH EIF4A EF1α RPS3A β-Tubulin1 UBQ 18SRNA G6PDH TBP Actin β-Tubulin2
Bestkeeper UBQ 18SRNA β-Tubulin1 RPL13A Actin β-Tubulin2 GAPDH TBP G6PDH RPS3A EIF4A EF1α
RefFinder RPL13A GAPDH EIF4A EF1α UBQ β-Tubulin1 18SRNA RPS3A G6PDH Actin TBP β-Tubulin2
Sexes geNorm RPL13A/RPS3A EIF4A EF1α UBQ β-Tubulin1 18SRNA GAPDH Actin G6PDH TBP β-Tubulin2
NormFinder EF1α Actin RPL13A EIF4A RPS3A GAPDH UBQ 18SRNA G6PDH β-Tubulin1 TBP β-Tubulin2
Delta Ct EF1α RPL13A EIF4A RPS3A UBQ GAPDH Actin 18SRNA β-Tubulin1 G6PDH TBP β-Tubulin2
Bestkeeper β-Tubulin1 UBQ EIF4A RPS3A RPL13A GAPDH EF1α G6PDH 18SRNA Actin TBP β-Tubulin2
RefFinder EF1α RPL13A RPS3A EIF4A UBQ β-Tubulin1 Actin GAPDH 18SRNA G6PDH TBP β-Tubulin2
All samples geNorm RPL13A/RPS3A EIF4A EF1α GAPDH UBQ 18SRNA TBP G6PDH β-Tubulin1 β-Tubulin2 Actin
NormFinder RPL13A EIF4A RPS3A EF1α 18SRNA UBQ GAPDH TBP β-Tubulin1 G6PDH β-Tubulin2 Actin
Delta Ct RPL13A EIF4A RPS3A EF1α UBQ GAPDH 18SRNA TBP β-Tubulin1 G6PDH β-Tubulin2 Actin
Bestkeeper RPL13A β-Tubulin1 RPS3A EIF4A 18SRNA Actin TBP UBQ EF1α GAPDH β-Tubulin2 G6PDH
RefFinder RPL13A RPS3A EIF4A EF1α 18SRNA UBQ β-Tubulin1 GAPDH TBP Actin G6PDH β-Tubulin2