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. 2019 Sep 16;9:13281. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49898-0

Table 1.

Bacterial and viral indicators.

Microorganism Pork Beef Chicken Ham Mortadella
n 10 10 10 5 5
Total aerobic bacteria % 80 100 100 100 100
Media 6.2 · 105 4.5 · 105 2.1 · 106 1.0 · 105 2.1 · 105
SD 3.3 · 102 4.3 · 101 6.7 · 103 1.0 · 103 4.2 · 102
Total aerobic bacteria ampR % 40 100 100 100 100
Media 2.4 · 105 3.0 · 105 6.3 · 105 6.7 · 104 4.5 · 104
SD 1.2 · 101 2.0 · 101 7.1 · 104 8.0 · 104 6.6 · 104
E. coli % 30 30 90 0 0
Media 2.3 · 103 3.7 · 101 3.3 · 103 <41.6 <41.6
SD 2.7 · 103 7.3 · 103
E. coli ampR % 30 0 90 0 0
Media 6.6 · 102 <41.6 2.8 · 103 <41.6 <41.6
SD 4.7 · 102 6.7 · 102
Somatic coliphages % 60 50 100 40 0
Media 3.2 · 102 6.7 · 101 2.3 · 103 1.9 · 101 <12.5
SD 2.5 · 102 5.0 · 101 2.1 · 103 8.8 · 100

Total aerobic bacteria and E. coli grown in the absence or presence of ampicillin were enumerated as bacterial indicators (CFU/25 g) while somatic coliphages were enumerated as viral indicators (PFU/25 g) in the food samples.

SD Standard deviation.