| 3D | Three-dimensional |
| BG | Bioactive glass |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CaP | Calcium phosphate |
| DAB | Diaminobenzidine |
| ESM | Expansion medium |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| hALU | Human lysozyme |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| mCT | Micro-computed tomography |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stromal cell |
| mSINE | Murine-specific genomic short interspersed nucleotide elements |
| OCN | Osteocalcin |
| OD | Osteogenic differentiation |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| qPCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| RANK | Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| SCID | Severe combined immunodeficiency |
| TBS | Tris-buffered saline |
| TCP | Tricalcium phosphate |
| TIV | Total implant volume |
| TRAP | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase |
| VEGFA | Vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| YWHAZ | 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta |