Skip to main content
. 2019 Aug 30;20(17):4238. doi: 10.3390/ijms20174238
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
GSH Glutathione
FXR Farnesoid X receptor
PXR Pregnane X receptor
CETP Cholesterolester transfer protein
PLTP Phospholipid transfer protein
IL Interleukin
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
NO Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
IKB Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B
IKK Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase
NIK NF-κB-inducible kinase
Akt Protein kinase B
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
AP-1 Activator protein 1
ERK Extracellular regulated protein kinases
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
STAT Signal transducers and activators of transcription
JAK Janus kinase
MCP-1 Monocyte chemotactic protein 1
ICAM-1 Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
HO-1 Hemeoxygenase-1
Sirt1 Sirtuin 1
ROS Reactive oxygen species
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2
CYP450s Cytochrome P450
Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1
ARE Antioxidant response element
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma-2
mcl1 Myeloid cell leukemia-1
cFLIP Cellular FLICE-inhibitory Protein
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase
Sp1 Specificity protein 1
ATF3 Activating transcription factor 3
MMP-2 Matrix metalloproteinase-2
GSK3β Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
BTF3 Basic transcription factor 3
EC Endothelial cell
ECM Extracellular matrix
uPA Urokinase type plasminogen activator
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
FAK Focal adhesion kinase
CP Cafestol palmitate
KP Kahweol palmitate
T2D Type-2-diabetes
PPAR Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor
C/EBPα CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha
FABP 4 Fatty acid-binding protein 4
FASN Fatty acid synthase
AMPK Adenosine 5‘-monophosphate-activated protein kinase
PHIP 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-bpyridine]
SULT Sulfotransferase
OCs Osteoclasts
OBs Osteoblasts
NFATc1 Nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic-1
RANKL Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand