Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Aug 22;20(17):4092. doi: 10.3390/ijms20174092

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Proposed mechanisms of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) modulation of alpha cell glucagon secretion in humans. AC: adenylate cyclase, ATP: adenosine triphosphate, cAMP: cyclic adenosine monophosphate, PKA: protein kinase A, GIPR: GIP receptor, GLP-1R: GLP-1 receptor, SSTR: somatostatin receptor.