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. 2019 Aug 26;16(17):3101. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173101
ANGPTL Angiopoietin-like protein
BMI Body mass index
CART Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript
CB Carotid body
CCL2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CNS Central nervous system
CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure
ENS Enteric nervous system
GI Gastrointestinal
GIS Glucose-induced insulin secretion
HPV Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
IH Intermittent hypoxia
IMT Intima-media thickness
IL-6 Interleukin-6
Μacrophages
NREM Non-REM
OHS Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
OSA Obstructive sleep apnea
AP Pulmonary arterial pressure
PH Pulmonary hypertension
POMC Proopiomelanocortin
REM Rapid eye movement
SNP Single-nucleotide polymorphism
SDB Sleep disordered breathing
SpO2 Arterial oxygen saturation
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α