| AED | Antiepileptic drug |
| ASD | Autism spectrum disorder |
| BCFA | Branched-chain fatty acids |
| CDKL5 | Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CSS | Clinical severity score |
| DS | Down syndrome |
| GABA | Gamma aminobutyric acid |
| GI | Gastrointestinal tract |
| ID | Intellectual disability |
| KD | Ketogenic diet |
| MeCP2 | Methyl CpG binding protein 2 |
| ND | Neurodevelopmental disorder |
| RTT | Rett syndrome |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acids |